<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328</id><updated>2012-02-09T03:19:57.743-08:00</updated><category term='números'/><category term='juegos'/><category term='sesiones'/><category term='lectura'/><category term='audio'/><category term='islam'/><category term='tests'/><category term='práctica'/><category term='vocabulario'/><category term='imágenes'/><category term='cultura'/><category term='alifato'/><category term='escritura'/><category term='fonética'/><category term='música'/><category term='diálogos'/><category term='vídeos'/><category term='gramática'/><title type='text'>Árabe Básico 1-1 Palma</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>63</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-3406255094351158441</id><published>2012-02-09T01:33:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T03:19:57.752-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='juegos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='tests'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gramática'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cultura'/><title type='text'>البيت بيتك</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6xC9FPs7Xk4/TzOTuJxxtUI/AAAAAAAAAQU/PqqEX2Tam18/s1600/casa.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 268px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6xC9FPs7Xk4/TzOTuJxxtUI/AAAAAAAAAQU/PqqEX2Tam18/s400/casa.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5707067573916513602" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;En e&lt;a href="http://www.webarabic.com/portail/apprendre/index.php?rub=vocabulaire&amp;amp;page=7&amp;amp;section=%E0%20la%20maison"&gt;sta página encontrarás mucho vocabulario relacionado&lt;/a&gt; y lo puedes escuchar! (está en francés, recuerda que puedes emplear Google translator). &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aquí encontrarás &lt;a href="http://www.purposegames.com/game/arabic-rooms-of-the-house-quiz"&gt;un juego para practicar con los nombres de las habitaciones&lt;/a&gt; de la casa.&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para empezar a jugar, debes presionar START.&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;br /&gt;Pa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En este vídeo puedes comprobar cómo se pronuncian y escriben las partes de la casa, también aprenderás el nombre de algunos objetos:&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/LvrhbrhLd3o?rel=0" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Como ocurre en el vídeo anterior, al hablar sobre la casa y sus habitaciones también estamos revisando y utilizando &lt;a href="http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2009/12/como-escribir-nombres-en-arabe.html"&gt;los demostrativos&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si tienes más tiempo, en esta presentación podrás ver el exterior de las lujosas casas de Jumeira en Dubai&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="width:425px" id="__ss_4080884"&gt; &lt;strong style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/Jorgelld/barrios-de-dubai" title="Barrios de dubai" target="_blank"&gt;Barrios de dubai&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;iframe src="http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/4080884" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" height="355" scrolling="no" width="425"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;div style="padding:5px 0 12px"&gt; View another &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/" target="_blank"&gt;webinar&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/Jorgelld" target="_blank"&gt;Jorge Llosa&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="width:425px" id="__ss_4080884"&gt;&lt;strong style="display:block;margin:12px 0 4px"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/Jorgelld/barrios-de-dubai" title="Barrios de dubai"&gt;Barrios de dubai&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div style="padding:5px 0 12px"&gt;View more &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/"&gt;webinars&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/Jorgelld"&gt;Jorge Llosa&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-3406255094351158441?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/3406255094351158441/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/3406255094351158441'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/3406255094351158441'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post.html' title='البيت بيتك'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6xC9FPs7Xk4/TzOTuJxxtUI/AAAAAAAAAQU/PqqEX2Tam18/s72-c/casa.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-2823476761460158090</id><published>2012-01-28T08:39:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-02T03:35:27.888-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='juegos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='tests'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gramática'/><title type='text'>Plural regular</title><content type='html'>Antes de empezar a practicar, puedes leer un poco de teoría/ejemplos de la página ARABESPAÑOL:&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;  &lt;table style="width: 553px; height: 848px;" id="table249" border="1"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" colspan="2" bg=""  width="1126" align="center" style="color:#DDE2E7;"&gt; &lt;p align="center"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:180%;color:#666699;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es"&gt; Los Pronombres Personales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="text-align: right;" dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   nosotros, nosotras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَحنُ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;nosotros    (somos) musulmanes &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَحنُ مُسلِمُون&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;nosotras    (somos) musulmanas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَحنُ مُسلِمات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;vosotros  &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنتُم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;vosotras &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنتُنَّ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   ¿vosotros (sois) musulmanes?    &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنتُم مُسلِمُون؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;sí,    nosotros (somos) musulmanes    &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَعَم، نَحنُ مُسلِمُون&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   ¿vosotras (sois) musulmanas?    &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنتُنَّ مُسلِمات؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;sí,    nosotras (somos) musulmanas &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَعَم، نَحنُ مُسلِمات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;ellos  &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هُم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;ellas &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هُنَّ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;¿ellos    (son) musulmanes? &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هُم مُسلِمون؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;sí,    ellos son musulmanes &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَعَم، هُم مُسلِمون&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;¿ellas    (son) musulmanas? &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هنَّ مُسلِمات؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;sí,    ellas (son) musulmanas &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَعَم، هُنَّ مُسلِمات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;color:#666699;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es"&gt; Observa:&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;table id="table250" border="1" width="553"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;¿tú eres    musulmán?    &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنتَ مُسلِم؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   sí, yo soy musulmán &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَعَم، أنا مُسلِم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   ¿vosotros sois musulmanes?    &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنتُم مُسلِمون؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   sí, nosotros somos musulmanes &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَعَم، نَحنُ مُسلِمون&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;¿tú eres    musulmana?    &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنتِ مُسلِمة؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;sí, yo    soy musulmana  &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَعَم، أنا مُسلِمة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   ¿vosotras sois musulmanas?    &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنتُنَّ مُسلِمات؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   sí, nosotras somos musulmanas &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَعَم، نحنُ مُسلِمات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;¿él es    musulmán?    &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هوَ مُسلِم؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   sí, él es musulmán &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَعَم، هوَ مًسلِم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;¿ellos    son musulmanes?  &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هُم مُسلِمون؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;sí,    ellos son musulmanes &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَعَم، هُم مُسلِمون&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;¿ella es    musulmana?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هِيَ مُسلِمة؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;sí, ella    es musulmana  &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَعَم، هيَ مُسلِمة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;¿ellas    son musulmanas?    &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هُنَّ مُسلِمات؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;sí, ella    es musulmana  &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَعَم، هُنَّ مُسلِمات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;color:#666699;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="es"&gt; Repasa:&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;table id="table251" border="1" width="553"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   ¿de dónde sois vosotros? &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;مِن أينَ أنتُم؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;nosotros    (o nosotras, según el contexto) somos de al-Ándalus &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَحنُ مِن الأندَلُس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   ¿vosotros sois andalusíes?    &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنتُم أندَلُسِيون؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   sí, nosotros somos andalusíes &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَعَم نَحنُ أندَلُسِيون؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   ¿vosotras sois andalusíes?    &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنتُنَّ أندَلُسِيَات؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   sí, nosotras somos andalusíes &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَعَم، نَحنُ  أندَلُسِيَات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;¿ellos    son árabes?  &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هُم عَرَب؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;sí,    ellos son árabes    &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَعَم، هُم عَرَب&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;¿dónde    están ellas?    &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أينَ هُنَّ؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   ellas están en la ciudad &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هُنَّ في المَدينة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;span lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;1. Los pronombres  personales singulares y plurales son:&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;table id="table252" border="1" width="553"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   yo &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   tú (masculino) &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنتَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   tú (femenino) &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنتِ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   él &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هوَ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   ella   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هيَ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   nosotros, nosotras   &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;نَحنُ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   vosotros &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنتُم &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   vosotras &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنتُنَّ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   ellos &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هُم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;ellas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هُنَّ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p align="left"&gt; &lt;span lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;2. En árabe no se emplea  el verbo ser o estar en presente afirmativo:&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;table id="table253" border="1" width="553"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;yo (soy)    Yûsuf &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنا يوسُف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   vosotros (sois) de al-Ándalus &lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنتُم مِن الأندَلُس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   ellos (están) en la ciudad &lt;/span&gt;    &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هُم في المَدينة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt; &lt;span lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;table id="table254" border="1" width="553"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;¿quién?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;مَن&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;¿quién (eres) tú?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;مَن أنتَ؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   yo (soy) Yûsuf   &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أنَا يوسُف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p align="left"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt; &lt;span lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;table id="table255" border="1" width="553"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;¿dónde?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أينَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;¿dónde (está) él? &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;أينَ هوَ؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;   él (está) en la escuela &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هوَ في المَدرَسةِ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;¿de dónde (es) ella?    &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt; &lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;مِن أينَ هي؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td dir="ltr" width="375"&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;ella es de al-Ándalus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;      &lt;td dir="rtl" width="376"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"  style="font-size:180%;"&gt;   &lt;span style="font-family:Traditional Arabic;"&gt;هيَ مِن الأندَلُس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p align="left"&gt; &lt;b&gt; &lt;span lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;color:#666699;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Ahora vamos con la práctica:&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Podrás encontrar más información sobre el plural regular femenino &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=en&amp;amp;tl=es&amp;amp;js=n&amp;amp;prev=_t&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;amp;layout=2&amp;amp;eotf=1&amp;amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madinaharabic.com%2FArabic_Language_Course%2FLessons%2FL013_005.html&amp;amp;act=url"&gt;AQUÍ&lt;/a&gt; (la página está en inglés, pero está traducida con &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/?hl=en"&gt;Google translate&lt;/a&gt; &lt;script&gt;&lt;/&gt;function googleSectionalElementInit() {&gt;  new google.translate.SectionalElement({&gt;    sectionalNodeClassName: 'goog-trans-section',&gt;    controlNodeClassName: 'goog-trans-control',&gt;    background: '#ffffff'&gt;  }, 'google_sectional_element');&gt;}&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleSectionalElementInit&amp;amp;ug=section&amp;amp;hl=en"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;o en castellano &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/plufeme/page_01.htm"&gt;AQUÍ&lt;/a&gt;. Además, si clicas en los ejemplos, podrás ESCUCHAR la pronunciación de cada palabra.&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mmm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Un &lt;a href="http://www.madinaharabic.com/Arabic_Language_Course/Lessons/L013_006.html"&gt;ejercicio: pasa las frases del singular al plural &lt;/a&gt;(incluye teclado árabe) y luego comprueba tus respuestas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-h18_FqPkKnc/TyQl8Rl8pLI/AAAAAAAAAQI/eU17C37GOv8/s1600/banatarrhyad.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 276px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-h18_FqPkKnc/TyQl8Rl8pLI/AAAAAAAAAQI/eU17C37GOv8/s400/banatarrhyad.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5702724745602835634" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.madinaharabic.com/Arabic_Language_Course/Lessons/L013_009.html"&gt;Algunos ejemplos de plurales femeninos&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/pluralregular1.htm"&gt;Algunos ejemplos de plurales regulares&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;puedes leer la palabra en singular, pensar cuál sería su plural y comprobar si lo has hecho bien pulsando "próximo"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/pluralregular2.htm"&gt;Practica&lt;/a&gt; uniendo cada singular con su plural correspondiente&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/plufeme/page_02.htm"&gt;Escribe el plural regular femenino&lt;/a&gt; de cada palabra.&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;¿Sabes cuál es el título del libro de la foto?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por último, en este enlace puedes practicar los pronombres personales con un &lt;a href="http://www.purposegames.com/game/arabic-pronouns-quiz/info"&gt;juego&lt;/a&gt; (tienes que presionar el triángulo donde pone PLAY).&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-2823476761460158090?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/2823476761460158090/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2012/01/plural-regular.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/2823476761460158090'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/2823476761460158090'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2012/01/plural-regular.html' title='Plural regular'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-h18_FqPkKnc/TyQl8Rl8pLI/AAAAAAAAAQI/eU17C37GOv8/s72-c/banatarrhyad.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-6916305639146845635</id><published>2012-01-23T02:43:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-26T06:01:38.466-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alifato'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fonética'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><title type='text'>Letras solares y letras lunares</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.zonalibre.org/blog/amigaluna/archives/Pintura%20JC.%20Sol%20y%20Luna.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 589px; height: 576px;" src="http://www.zonalibre.org/blog/amigaluna/archives/Pintura%20JC.%20Sol%20y%20Luna.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Aquí tienes la &lt;a href="http://www.marchoso.es/arabe/letrassolaresylunares.html"&gt;lista completa&lt;/a&gt; con alguna información.&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Y aquí una &lt;a href="http://sherezadeenapuros.blogspot.com/2008/01/letras-solares-y-letras-lunares.html"&gt;entrada del blog Sherezade en apuros&lt;/a&gt; en la que nuestra amiga trata ese tema. No te pierdas los comentarios de sus lectores. No tienen desperdicio.&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;Aquí tienes un poco más de teoría:&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;__p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;en esta página de &lt;a href="http://arabespanol.org/idioma/3.htm"&gt;ARABESPAÑOL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;en la página de &lt;a href="http://www.madinaharabic.com/Arabic_Language_Course/Lessons/L003_007.html"&gt;MADINAH&lt;/a&gt; (está explicado en inglés, pero recuerda que puedes usar el traductor de google).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aquí tienes una &lt;a href="http://www.madinaharabic.com/Arabic_Language_Course/Lessons/L003_009.html"&gt;tabla con las letras solares, las lunares y una palabra con artículo al lado&lt;/a&gt; de cada una para que puedas escuchar cómo se pronuncian en la práctica. Tiene audio!!!!!!!!!!!!&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ahora, &lt;a href="http://www.madinaharabic.com/Arabic_Language_Course/Lessons/L003_010.html"&gt;un ejercicio&lt;/a&gt;: lee las palabras de la tabla y luego clica sobre ellas para comprobar que las has pronunciado bien.&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si te ha ido bien, puedes probar a &lt;a href="http://www.madinaharabic.com/Arabic_Language_Course/Lessons/L007_005.html"&gt;completar las palabras&lt;/a&gt; que te proponen con el artículo (no olvides añadir la &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:180%;" &gt;شَدّة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cuando sea necesario).&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mmm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt 20px;"&gt;     &lt;a href="http://www.cepmalaga.com/revistas/algarabia/pdf/104_reg.pdf" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;     &lt;span lang="es"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 51);"&gt; &lt;span lang="es"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Por último, &lt;a href="http://www.cepmalaga.com/revistas/algarabia/pdf/104_reg.pdf"&gt;una regla nemotécnica&lt;/a&gt; publicada en &lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 51);"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0); font-weight: bold;font-family:Times New Roman;" &gt;&lt;span lang="es"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Algarabía Electrónica&lt;/i&gt;      nº 1, nov. 2004, p. 16. Artículo de David Aguilar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-6916305639146845635?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/6916305639146845635/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2012/01/letras-solares-y-lunares.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/6916305639146845635'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/6916305639146845635'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2012/01/letras-solares-y-lunares.html' title='Letras solares y letras lunares'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-5733343919876383816</id><published>2012-01-13T23:38:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-13T23:41:13.976-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alifato'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fonética'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vídeos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><title type='text'>Fonética del alifato</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;object height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/aMv7HB2xbVs&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0xe1600f&amp;amp;color2=0xfebd01&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/aMv7HB2xbVs&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0xe1600f&amp;amp;color2=0xfebd01&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="watch-comment-head"&gt;              &lt;div class="watch-comment-info"&gt;                 Os adjunto el comentario de alguien que avisa de que puede haber algún error u omisión en el vídeo:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="watch-comment-auth" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/khuthaily" rel="nofollow"&gt;khuthaily&lt;/a&gt;                 &lt;span class="watch-comment-time"&gt; (hace 2 meses) &lt;/span&gt;                  &lt;a onclick="yt.www.comments.viewing.expand('VAkSa8nLXcm1bL08xA98yUBcHxaNnBzSMkyLdE8uw5c')" id="show_link_VAkSa8nLXcm1bL08xA98yUBcHxaNnBzSMkyLdE8uw5c" class="watch-comment-head-link"&gt;Mostrar&lt;/a&gt;                 &lt;a onclick="yt.www.comments.viewing.collapse('VAkSa8nLXcm1bL08xA98yUBcHxaNnBzSMkyLdE8uw5c')" id="hide_link_VAkSa8nLXcm1bL08xA98yUBcHxaNnBzSMkyLdE8uw5c" class="watch-comment-head-link"&gt;Ocultar&lt;/a&gt;             &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;div id="comment_vote_VAkSa8nLXcm1bL08xA98yUBcHxaNnBzSMkyLdE8uw5c" class="watch-comment-voting"&gt;      &lt;span class="watch-comment-score watch-comment-gray"&gt; 0&lt;/span&gt;               &lt;a onclick="yt.www.comments.voting.vote('VAkSa8nLXcm1bL08xA98yUBcHxaNnBzSMkyLdE8uw5c', 'aMv7HB2xbVs', '0', '-1')"&gt;&lt;button class="master-sprite watch-comment-down-hover" title="Mal comentario"&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/a&gt;             &lt;a onclick="yt.www.comments.voting.vote('VAkSa8nLXcm1bL08xA98yUBcHxaNnBzSMkyLdE8uw5c', 'aMv7HB2xbVs', '0', '1')"&gt;&lt;button class="master-sprite watch-comment-up-hover" title="Buen comentario"&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/a&gt;       &lt;/div&gt;                    &lt;span id="comment_spam_bug_VAkSa8nLXcm1bL08xA98yUBcHxaNnBzSMkyLdE8uw5c" class="watch-comment-spam-bug"&gt;Marcado como spam&lt;/span&gt;     &lt;div id="reply_comment_form_id_VAkSa8nLXcm1bL08xA98yUBcHxaNnBzSMkyLdE8uw5c" class="watch-comment-action"&gt;             &lt;a onclick="yt.www.comments.writing.showReplyForm('comment_form_id_VAkSa8nLXcm1bL08xA98yUBcHxaNnBzSMkyLdE8uw5c', 'VAkSa8nLXcm1bL08xA98yUBcHxaNnBzSMkyLdE8uw5c', false, 'khuthaily')" title="Responder a este comentario"&gt;Responder&lt;/a&gt;                         | &lt;a onclick="yt.www.comments.spam.mark('VAkSa8nLXcm1bL08xA98yUBcHxaNnBzSMkyLdE8uw5c', 'aMv7HB2xbVs')" title="Marcar este comentario como spam"&gt;Spam&lt;/a&gt;                &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;div class="watch-comment-body"&gt;                     &lt;div&gt; The animations are WRONG! For example, we don't see the difference between voiced and voiceless sounds despite the fact that voiced sounds make the vocal folds vibrate). Another example, the root of the tongue should NOT﻿ touch the back wall of the pharynx while producing sounds like [r] and [s]. Also, the nasal cavity is open during the pronunciation of oral (non-nasal) sounds. With your hard work on the animation, you should have contacted a linguist for feedback! Let me know. &lt;/div&gt;                 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-5733343919876383816?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/5733343919876383816/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2012/01/fonetica-del-alifato.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5733343919876383816'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5733343919876383816'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2012/01/fonetica-del-alifato.html' title='Fonética del alifato'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-5896339302368684311</id><published>2012-01-03T01:13:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-03T01:19:46.727-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cultura'/><title type='text'>Práctica adicional de la última lección de Al-Ayn</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Está &lt;a href="http://basico1-1arabe.wikispaces.com/UNIDAD+8"&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No olvides que también encontrarás las soluciones.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-5896339302368684311?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/5896339302368684311/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2012/01/practica-adicional-de-la-ultima-leccion.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5896339302368684311'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5896339302368684311'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2012/01/practica-adicional-de-la-ultima-leccion.html' title='Práctica adicional de la última lección de Al-Ayn'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-5187954509598310446</id><published>2011-12-30T21:18:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-30T21:31:26.224-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alifato'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='música'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vídeos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><title type='text'>Para escuchar el alifato</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Es importante hacer mucha práctica con las letras y asociar cada una a su sonido. Por eso, aquí puedes encontrar algunas propuestas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lista de las letras del alifato con la posibilidad de escucharlas una a una, con voz de mujer (botón redondo) y/o de hombre (botón cuadrado). Sólo tienes que clicar &lt;a href="http://www.ub.edu/luga/AeL/0_alifat_cast.html"&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;También salen todas las posiciones de cada letra y las vocales cortas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;_____________________________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Esta es una versión más simple:&lt;br /&gt;(espera a que se cargue y clica en la letra que quieras escuchar)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" id="myMovieName" width="490" height="400"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://islamictube.net/flvideo/2458.swf"&gt; &lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://islamictube.net/flvideo/2458.swf" quality="high" name="myMovieName" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" width="490" align="" height="400"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En &lt;a href="http://www.almadrasa.org/letras/index.htm"&gt;esta página de Al-Madrasa&lt;/a&gt; también tienes la lista completa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;________________________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Recuerda que, en este mismo blog, puedes encontrar &lt;a href="http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2009/12/un-juego.html"&gt;algunos juegos para practicar el alifato&lt;/a&gt;. Algunos son muy divertidos e incluyen cronómetro y puntuación.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;_______________________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si prefieres un vídeo, aquí lo tienes:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/vp6QLuLEdlg&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/vp6QLuLEdlg&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Y si prefieres una canción, aquí tienes donde elegir:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/gI3oBB_n1AU&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/gI3oBB_n1AU&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/TZqKinaaHE4&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/TZqKinaaHE4&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/yK9kq0UMDdY&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/yK9kq0UMDdY&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/_vFZeoCLOMU&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/_vFZeoCLOMU&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/dP5s4eRtfjI&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/dP5s4eRtfjI&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/f_P1EQIKu3I&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/f_P1EQIKu3I&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;فيديوهات أخرى:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.funwitharabic.com/song.htm"&gt;otra canción&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Otras canciones (pronuncian el final de todas las palabras):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/gO064pROZZA&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/gO064pROZZA&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="560" height="340"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/k8_lZzeUidc&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/k8_lZzeUidc&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/cAzXdkgwpfo&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/cAzXdkgwpfo&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-5187954509598310446?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/5187954509598310446/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/12/para-escuchar-el-alifato.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5187954509598310446'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5187954509598310446'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/12/para-escuchar-el-alifato.html' title='Para escuchar el alifato'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-5522886019330361617</id><published>2011-12-23T05:12:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-23T05:22:44.071-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cultura'/><title type='text'>FELICIDADES</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://up.g4z4.com/uploads/3126a47681.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 350px; height: 350px;" src="http://up.g4z4.com/uploads/3126a47681.gif" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Algunos de vosotros me habeis preguntado cómo podíais felicitar las fiestas en árabe.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Encontrareis bastantes indicaciones en &lt;a href="http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2009/12/para-escuchar-el-alifato.html"&gt;esta   entrada de este mismo blog&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aprovecho también, ya que estoy, para felicitaros estas fiestas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-5522886019330361617?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/5522886019330361617/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/12/felicidades.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5522886019330361617'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5522886019330361617'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/12/felicidades.html' title='FELICIDADES'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-4710858946953471928</id><published>2011-12-17T12:44:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-17T12:54:29.409-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diálogos'/><title type='text'>Algunos diálogos para practicar</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Cuatro diálogos más por cortesía del blog &lt;a href="http://lenguarabe.blogspot.com/"&gt;LENGUA ARABE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Muhammad&lt;/span&gt;: as-salamu ‘aláikum&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;شريف&lt;/span&gt;: وعليكم السلام&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Sharif&lt;/span&gt;: wa ‘aláikumu s-salam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;محمد: من أين أنت؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Muhammad&lt;/span&gt;: min áina anta?&lt;br /&gt;¿de dónde eres tú?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;شريف&lt;/span&gt;: أنا من باكستان&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Sharîf&lt;/span&gt;: ana min Bkistan&lt;br /&gt;yo soy de Pakistán&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;محمد&lt;/span&gt;: هل أنت باكستاني؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Muhammad&lt;/span&gt;: hal anta bkistnî?&lt;br /&gt;¿(acaso) tú eres pakistaní?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;شريف&lt;/span&gt;: نعم، أنا باكستاني، وما جنسيتك أنت؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Sharîf&lt;/span&gt;: na‘am, an bkistnî,&lt;br /&gt;sí, soy pakistaní,&lt;br /&gt;wa ma ŷinsíyatuk(a) anta?&lt;br /&gt;¿ cuál es tu nacionalidad?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;محمد&lt;/span&gt;: أنا تركي، أنا من تركيا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Muhammad&lt;/span&gt;: an turkî, an min&lt;br /&gt;yo soy turco, yo soy de&lt;br /&gt;Turkia&lt;br /&gt;Turquía&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;شريف&lt;/span&gt;: أهلا وسهلا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Sharif&lt;/span&gt;: áhlan wa sahlan&lt;br /&gt;hola (=encantado)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El audio está &lt;a href="http://lenguarabe.blogspot.com/2009/10/dialogos-con-audio-3.html"&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt; &lt;a href="http://lenguarabe.blogspot.com/2009/12/mariam-y-zainab.html"&gt;Mariam y Zainab&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h3&gt;   &lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;مريم&lt;/span&gt;: السلام عليكم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Máriam&lt;/span&gt;: as-salâmu ‘aláikum&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;زينب&lt;/span&gt;: وعليكم السلام&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Záinab&lt;/span&gt;: wa ‘aláikumu s-salâm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;مريم&lt;/span&gt;: من أين أنت؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Máriam&lt;/span&gt;: min áina anti?&lt;br /&gt;¿de dónde eres tú?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;زينب&lt;/span&gt;: أنا من مصر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Záinab&lt;/span&gt;: ana min Misr&lt;br /&gt;yo soy de Egipto&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;مريم&lt;/span&gt;: هل أنت مصرية؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Máriam&lt;/span&gt;: hal anti misríya?&lt;br /&gt;¿(acaso) tú eres egipcia?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;زينب&lt;/span&gt;: نعم، أنا مصرية&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Záinab&lt;/span&gt;: na‘am, anâ misríya,&lt;br /&gt;sí, soy egipcia,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;وما جنسيتك أنت؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;wa mâ ŷinsíayatuk(i) anti?&lt;br /&gt;¿cuál es tu nacionalidad?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;مريم&lt;/span&gt;: أنا سورية، أنا من سوريا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Máriam&lt;/span&gt;: anâ sûríya, anâ min Sûriâ&lt;br /&gt;yo soy siria, soy de Siria&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;زينب&lt;/span&gt;: أهلا وسهلا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Záinab&lt;/span&gt;: áhlan wa sáhlan&lt;br /&gt;hola (=encantada)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt; &lt;a href="http://lenguarabe.blogspot.com/2009/12/nada-y-huda.html"&gt;Nada y Huda&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h3&gt;   &lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;نـدى&lt;/span&gt;: السلام عليكم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Nadà&lt;/span&gt;: as-salâmu ‘aláikum&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;هـدى&lt;/span&gt;: وعليكم السلام&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Hudà:&lt;/span&gt; wa ‘aláikumu s-salâm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;نـدى&lt;/span&gt;: هـذه أختـي، هـي طبيبة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt; Nadà&lt;/span&gt;: hádzihi ujt-î, hiya tabîba&lt;br /&gt;ésta es mi hermana, ella es médico&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;هـدى&lt;/span&gt;: أهلا وسهلا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Hudà&lt;/span&gt;: áhlan wa sáhlan hola (=encantada)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;نـدى&lt;/span&gt;: هـذه صديقتـي، هـي طالبة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Nadà&lt;/span&gt; (hablando a su hermana): hádzihi sadîqa-tî, hiya tâliba&lt;br /&gt;ésta es mi amiga, ella es estudiante&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;الأخت&lt;/span&gt;: أهلا وسهلا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;al-ujt&lt;/span&gt; (la hermana): áhlan wa sáhlan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;نـدى&lt;/span&gt;: مع السلامة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Nadà&lt;/span&gt;: ma‘a s-salâma / adiós&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;هـدى&lt;/span&gt;: مع السلامة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Hudà:&lt;/span&gt; ma‘a s-salâma&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt; &lt;a href="http://lenguarabe.blogspot.com/2009/12/ahmad-y-badr.html"&gt;Ahmad y Badr&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h3&gt;   &lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;أحمد&lt;/span&gt;: السلام عليكم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Ahmad&lt;/span&gt;: as-salâmu ‘aláikum&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;بـدر&lt;/span&gt;: وعليكم السلام&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Badr&lt;/span&gt;: wa ‘aláikum as-salâm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;أحمد&lt;/span&gt;: هـذا أخـي، هو مدرس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Ahmad&lt;/span&gt;: hadzâ aj-î, huwa mudárris&lt;br /&gt;éste es mi hermano, él es maestro&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;بـدر&lt;/span&gt;: أهلا وسهلا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Badr&lt;/span&gt;: áhlan wa sáhlan&lt;br /&gt;hola (=encantado)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;أحمد&lt;/span&gt;: هـذا صديقـي، هـو مهـندس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Ahmad &lt;/span&gt;(con su hermano): hadzâ sadîq-î, huwa muhándis&lt;br /&gt;éste es mi amigo, él es ingeniero&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;الأخ&lt;/span&gt;: أهلا وسهلا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;al-aj (el hermano):&lt;/span&gt; áhlan wa sáhlan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;أحمد&lt;/span&gt;: مع السلامة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Ahmad&lt;/span&gt;; ma‘a s-salâma&lt;br /&gt;adiós&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;بـدر&lt;/span&gt;: مع السلامة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Badr&lt;/span&gt;: ma‘a s-salâma&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;y otros recogidos en &lt;a href="http://www.allthelyrics.com/forum/learning-arabic-language-and-misc-translations/34923-learning-arabic-language-easily-with-maviii-13.html"&gt;esta dirección&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://i294.photobucket.com/albums/mm94/Sheherezada2008/Araba1mod.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 449px; height: 198px;" src="http://i294.photobucket.com/albums/mm94/Sheherezada2008/Araba1mod.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://i294.photobucket.com/albums/mm94/Sheherezada2008/Araba2mod.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 449px; height: 213px;" src="http://i294.photobucket.com/albums/mm94/Sheherezada2008/Araba2mod.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-4710858946953471928?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/4710858946953471928/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/12/algunos-dialogos-para-practicar.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/4710858946953471928'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/4710858946953471928'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/12/algunos-dialogos-para-practicar.html' title='Algunos diálogos para practicar'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-134614788504222852</id><published>2011-12-16T14:55:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-16T15:04:02.533-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vídeos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='tests'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><title type='text'>Práctica adicional de la séptima lección</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Descárgatela &lt;a href="http://basico1-1arabe.wikispaces.com/UNIDAD+7"&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;(también encontrarás el mismo documento con las respuestas a las dos actividades propuestas)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Y además... un vídeo en el que verás la letra ghayn, aunque en una grafía un tanto excepcional para la posición que ocupa:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/cOB_Lvsd_9s&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/cOB_Lvsd_9s&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-134614788504222852?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/134614788504222852/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/12/practica-adicional-de-la-septima.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/134614788504222852'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/134614788504222852'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/12/practica-adicional-de-la-septima.html' title='Práctica adicional de la séptima lección'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-3337635787275106497</id><published>2011-12-15T05:20:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-15T05:24:59.461-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cultura'/><title type='text'>BECAS ALDADIS 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Aldadis ha emitido una convocatoria de concesión de becas para cursar estudios de  árabe en centros docentes de países árabes en 2011. La convocatoria está  dirigida a estudiantes de árabe en Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas, a  estudiantes de filología árabe, a estudiantes de traducción e  interpretación con árabe como lengua b, y a titulados superiores y/o  licenciados en los estudios mencionados. La inscripción se abre el día  15 de diciembre de 2011 y finaliza el 20 de diciembre de 2011.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Toda la información en &lt;a href="http://www.aldadis.com/" target="_blank"&gt;www.aldadis.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-3337635787275106497?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/3337635787275106497/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/12/becas-aldadis-2011.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/3337635787275106497'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/3337635787275106497'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/12/becas-aldadis-2011.html' title='BECAS ALDADIS 2011'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-7615522143682597448</id><published>2011-12-04T14:13:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-04T14:14:45.798-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><title type='text'>Práctica adicional de la sexta lección</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Si clicas &lt;a href="http://basico1-1arabe.wikispaces.com/UNIDAD+6"&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt;, podrás descargarla.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-7615522143682597448?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/7615522143682597448/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/12/practica-adicional-de-la-sexta-leccion.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/7615522143682597448'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/7615522143682597448'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/12/practica-adicional-de-la-sexta-leccion.html' title='Práctica adicional de la sexta lección'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-4559412796299376835</id><published>2011-12-02T23:32:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-02T23:33:52.079-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><title type='text'>Recapitulando la sexta lección</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Letras que hemos visto:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table width="487" bgcolor="#cc9966" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="ar4"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td class="ar4" width="57"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/muz.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;موز&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td class="ar4" width="50"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/ghazal.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;غزالة&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td class="ar4" width="50"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/zeit.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;زيت&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td class="ar5" width="50"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/zein.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;ز&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table width="487" bgcolor="#cc9966" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="ar4"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td class="ar4" width="57"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/raqs.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;رقص&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td class="ar4" width="50"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/basala.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;بصلة&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td class="ar4" width="50"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/saheb.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;صاحب&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td class="ar5" width="50"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/sad.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;ص&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cuando pruebes a escribir esta letra, puede que te vaya bien  seguir las &lt;a href="http://www.telefonica.net/web2/jmtru/arabe/huevo.html"&gt;indicaciones de esta página web&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table width="487" bgcolor="#cc9966" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="ar4"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td class="ar4" width="57"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/muthalith.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;مثلث&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td class="ar4" width="50"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/mathal.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;مثل&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td class="ar4" width="50"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/thaman.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;ثمن&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td class="ar5" width="50"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/tha.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;ث&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Esta  última letra tiene una forma muy parecida a otras letras que hemos ido  viendo, son las que parecen una especie de plato, también se las conoce  como letras con diente. &lt;a href="http://www.telefonica.net/web2/jmtru/arabe/comoleer.html#leerdiente"&gt;Aquí &lt;/a&gt;encontrarás  algunas observaciones sobre estas letras y sobre cómo reconocer otras  que hemos visto ya y que a veces se distorsionan un poco en textos  impresos o en páginas web.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-4559412796299376835?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/4559412796299376835/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/12/recapitulando-la-sexta-leccion.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/4559412796299376835'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/4559412796299376835'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/12/recapitulando-la-sexta-leccion.html' title='Recapitulando la sexta lección'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-258018592333510792</id><published>2011-11-28T01:39:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-07T06:24:35.619-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><title type='text'>Práctica adicional de la quinta lección</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;La encontrareis en &lt;a href="http://basico1-1arabe.wikispaces.com/UNIDAD+5"&gt;este enlace&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;También copio aquí dos lecciones de &lt;a href="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/elesson4.html"&gt;islamopas&lt;/a&gt;: en la primera sale una de las letras que hemos visto en el quinto tema:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table width="590px" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="20"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                                                &lt;td width="550"&gt;                    &lt;div&gt;                      &lt;p&gt;Note&lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;This lesson is related to the previous lessons, please                          refer to them first &lt;a href="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/eindex.html" class="linkkeja"&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;throughout this lesson you can always listen to how the                        words are pronounced by clicking on this image &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="texttop" /&gt;.                      &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                   &lt;hr noshade="noshade" width="30%" align="center"&gt;                   &lt;div&gt;                      &lt;p&gt; In this lesson we will take the the shadda &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/shadda.gif" height="15" width="15" align="absbottom" /&gt;                        and three consonants :&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;table width="40%" align="center" border="0"&gt;                       &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;'F' =&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/fa.gif" height="26" width="35" align="absbottom" /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td&gt;'&lt;b&gt;SH'=&lt;/b&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/sha.gif" height="27" width="43" align="texttop" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td&gt;'&lt;b&gt;Kh'=&lt;/b&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/kha.gif" height="32" width="25" align="texttop" /&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                     &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;h3&gt;1) Shaddah&lt;/h3&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;Shadda is not a letter of the alphabet, it is just a mark                        written above a consonnant to indicate that it is stressed                        twice in the pronunciation of a given word.&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td align="left"&gt;                              &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/shddexpl.gif" height="170" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;Note: The fatha or dammah is written above the shadda while                        the kasrah is written below it or below the consonant:&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;table width="40%" align="center" border="0"&gt;                       &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;'With fatha' = &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/shaddaf.gif" height="21" width="22" /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td&gt;'&lt;b&gt;With damma' =&lt;/b&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/shaddad.gif" height="25" width="21" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td&gt;'&lt;b&gt;With kasrah' =&lt;/b&gt; .&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/shaddak.gif" height="23" width="26" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                     &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;Check this:&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td align="left"&gt;                              &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pshadda.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="19" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr noshade="noshade" width="30%" align="center"&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;Now we move to today's consonants:&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                              &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/all.gif" height="170" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="16" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                                            &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;div&gt;                      &lt;hr style="font-size:85%;" noshade="noshade" width="50%"&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;As we mentioned in the last lessons the letters take different                        shape based on their position in the word.&lt;br /&gt;                   &lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;hr noshade="noshade"  width="50%" style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                     &lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Practice:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;                     &lt;h4&gt; 1) case of &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/fa.gif" height="26" width="35" align="absbottom" /&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)in the begining of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td align="left"&gt;                              &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pfi.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)in the middle of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                       &lt;div align="center"&gt;                            &lt;table&gt;                             &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                &lt;td&gt;                                  &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pfmc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="19" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;/tr&gt;                           &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                        &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                     &lt;div align="center"&gt;                          &lt;table&gt;                           &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                              &lt;td&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pfmnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                              &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                   &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)at the end of the word:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                       &lt;div align="center"&gt;                            &lt;table&gt;                             &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                &lt;td&gt;                                  &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pffc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;/tr&gt;                           &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                     &lt;div align="center"&gt;                          &lt;table&gt;                           &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                              &lt;td&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pffnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                              &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                   &lt;div&gt;                      &lt;hr width="50%" align="center"&gt;                     &lt;h4&gt;2) case of &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/sha.gif" height="27" width="43" align="texttop" /&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;                     &lt;div&gt;                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)in the begining of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;div align="center"&gt;                          &lt;table&gt;                           &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                              &lt;td&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pshi.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="19" width="16" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                              &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)in the middle of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                            &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                           &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                &lt;table&gt;                                 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                    &lt;td&gt;                                      &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pshmc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                    &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;/tr&gt;                               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                         &lt;div align="center"&gt;                              &lt;table&gt;                               &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                  &lt;td&gt;                                    &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pshmnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                 &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                  &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;/tr&gt;                             &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                           &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;div&gt;                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)at the end of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                            &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                           &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                &lt;table&gt;                                 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                    &lt;td&gt;                                      &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pshfc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                    &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;/tr&gt;                               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                         &lt;div align="center"&gt;                              &lt;table&gt;                               &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                  &lt;td&gt;                                    &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pshfnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                 &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                  &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;/tr&gt;                             &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                           &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;div&gt;                        &lt;hr width="50%" align="center"&gt;                       &lt;h4&gt;3) case of &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/kha.gif" height="32" width="25" align="texttop" /&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;                       &lt;p&gt;Note: the picture below explains how we pronounce the                          letter &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/kha.gif" height="32" width="25" align="texttop" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;div align="center"&gt;                          &lt;table&gt;                           &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                              &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/khapicture.gif" height="199" width="215" /&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;It is pronounced                                from the front of the throat&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                              &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;h4&gt; &lt;/h4&gt;                       &lt;div&gt;                          &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)in the begining of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;div align="center"&gt;                            &lt;table&gt;                             &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                &lt;td&gt;                                  &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pkhi.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;/tr&gt;                           &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)in the middle of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                              &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                             &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                  &lt;table&gt;                                   &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                      &lt;td&gt;                                        &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pkhmc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                     &lt;/td&gt;                                     &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                      &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;/tr&gt;                                 &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                               &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                           &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                &lt;table&gt;                                 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                    &lt;td&gt;                                      &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pkhmnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="14" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                    &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;/tr&gt;                               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;div&gt;                          &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)at the end of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;div&gt;                         &lt;div&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                                &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                               &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                    &lt;table&gt;                                     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                        &lt;td&gt;                                          &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pkhfc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                       &lt;/td&gt;                                       &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                        &lt;/td&gt;                                     &lt;/tr&gt;                                   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                                 &lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                             &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                  &lt;table&gt;                                   &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                      &lt;td&gt;                                        &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/pkhfnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                     &lt;/td&gt;                                     &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                      &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;/tr&gt;                                 &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                               &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;div&gt;                            &lt;hr width="50%" align="center"&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;table width="550" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3"&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#FFD2A6"&gt;                            &lt;td colspan="3" width="550"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reading exercise:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td valign="middle" width="520" align="center"&gt;                                                                                                                                           &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/read.gif" height="325" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                                                                                    &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;table width="550" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3"&gt;                     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#FFD2A6"&gt;                        &lt;td colspan="3" width="550"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Writing exercise&lt;br /&gt;                       &lt;/b&gt;Join the letters below as in the following example:                        &lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;/tr&gt;                     &lt;tr&gt;                        &lt;td valign="middle" width="520"&gt;                                                                                                                         &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/write.gif" height="320" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                                                                         &lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;/tr&gt;                   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;td width="20"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/hspace.gif" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                            &lt;/tr&gt;                            &lt;tr&gt;                               &lt;td colspan="3" background="media/btmt.gif"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                            &lt;/tr&gt;                            &lt;tr height="10"&gt;                                                &lt;td colspan="3" align="right"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/hspace.gif" width="10" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                            &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;                                       &lt;table width="590px" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                               &lt;td colspan="3" background="media/topt.gif"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                            &lt;/tr&gt;                            &lt;tr&gt;                               &lt;td width="20"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/hspace.gif" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                                                &lt;td class="dfcell" width="550"&gt;                    &lt;div&gt;                      &lt;div class="otsikko"&gt;                       Summary                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;All the letters are connective (change shape in order to                        connect to the letter following them).&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;p&gt; Shadda occurs in uttering two consecutive syllables ,                        the first of wich ends in a consonant and the second starts                        with the same consonant.&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;The following tables summarizes the various forms of the                        letter in different positions in a given word:&lt;br /&gt;                   &lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;div&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                           &lt;table width="100%" align="center" border="1"&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#FF9999"&gt;                            &lt;th width="4%" align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th width="20%" align="center"&gt;Initial&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Medial&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Final&lt;/th&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr bgcolor="#99ff99"&gt;                            &lt;th width="4%" align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th width="20%" align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%" align="center"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;                           non-connecter &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%" align="center"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;                           connector &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%" align="center"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;                           non-connecter&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%" align="center"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;                           connector&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                            &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;F&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="20%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/fai.gif" height="29" width="38" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/fai.gif" height="29" width="38" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/fam.gif" height="31" width="62" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/fa.gif" height="26" width="35" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/faf.gif" height="27" width="63" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                            &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;SH&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="20%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/shai.gif" height="24" width="46" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/shai.gif" height="24" width="46" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/sham.gif" height="29" width="76" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/sha.gif" height="27" width="43" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/shaf.gif" height="30" width="64" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                            &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;KH&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="20%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/khai.gif" height="25" width="44" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/khai.gif" height="25" width="44" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/kham.gif" height="28" width="71" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/kha.gif" height="32" width="25" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/khaf.gif" height="33" width="50" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;Note:When at the end of the word and after a non connecter,                        all these letter take the basic shape .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;En la segunda hay un repaso general:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table width="590px" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="550"&gt;&lt;p&gt; this lesson we will take four consonants:&lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;table width="40%" align="center" border="0"&gt;                     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                       &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;'Hamza'=&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/hamza.gif" height="38" width="11" align="absbottom" /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;/tr&gt;                     &lt;tr&gt;                       &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;'Waw'=&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les1/waw.gif" height="30" width="30" align="texttop" /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;/tr&gt;                     &lt;tr&gt;                       &lt;td&gt;'&lt;b&gt;Ya'=&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;td&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les1/yaa.gif" height="30" width="30" align="texttop" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;/tr&gt;                     &lt;tr&gt;                       &lt;td&gt;'&lt;b&gt;L'=&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;td&gt; .&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/lam.gif" height="40" width="27" align="middle" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;/tr&gt;                   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                   &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;h1 align="center"&gt;                      &lt;table&gt;                       &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/all.gif" height="300" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                          &lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                     &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                   &lt;/h1&gt;                   &lt;div align="left"&gt;                      &lt;p&gt;Note: &lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                          &lt;div align="left"&gt;When hamza is used with kasrah it is                            written in this way &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/hamzakasra.gif" height="50" width="18" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;                          &lt;div align="left"&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/elesson1.html" class="linkkeja"&gt;In                            lesson1&lt;/a&gt; we dealt with &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les1/waw.gif" height="30" width="30" align="texttop" /&gt;                            and &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les1/yaa.gif" height="30" width="30" align="texttop" /&gt;                            as long vowels, and they didn't carry the markers of                            the short vowels ( fatha &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les1/fat.gif" height="30" width="30" align="bottom" /&gt;,                            damma &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les1/dam.gif" height="30" width="30" align="bottom" /&gt;,                            kasra &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les1/kas.gif" height="30" width="30" align="texttop" /&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;hr noshade="noshade"  width="50%" style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                   &lt;p&gt;The following tables summarizes the various forms of the                      letter in different positions in a given word:&lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;div&gt;                      &lt;h1 align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table width="100%" align="center" border="1"&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#FF9999"&gt;                            &lt;th width="4%" align="center"&gt; &lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th width="20%" align="center"&gt;Initial&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Medial&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Final&lt;/th&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr bgcolor="#99ff99"&gt;                            &lt;th width="4%" align="center"&gt; &lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th width="20%" align="center"&gt; &lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%" align="center"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;                            non-connecter &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%" align="center"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;                            connector &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%" align="center"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;                            non-connecter&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%" align="center"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;                            connector&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                            &lt;td width="4%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="20%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/hamza.gif" height="38" width="11" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/hamza.gif" height="38" width="11" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/hamza.gif" height="38" width="11" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/hamza.gif" height="38" width="11" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/hamza.gif" height="38" width="11" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                            &lt;td width="4%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="20%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/wawnc.gif" height="32" width="21" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/wawnc.gif" height="32" width="21" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/wawc.gif" height="28" width="53" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/wawnc.gif" height="32" width="21" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/wawc.gif" height="28" width="53" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                            &lt;td width="4%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="20%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/yam.gif" height="26" width="44" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/yam.gif" height="26" width="44" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/yamc.gif" height="25" width="42" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/yafnc.gif" height="35" width="36" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/yaf.gif" height="26" width="57" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                            &lt;td width="4%"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="20%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/lami.gif" height="41" width="49" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/lami.gif" height="41" width="49" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/lamm.gif" height="42" width="47" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/lam.gif" height="40" width="27" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/lamf.gif" height="45" width="64" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/h1&gt;                     &lt;hr noshade="noshade" size="2" width="50%"&gt;                     &lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Practice:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;                     &lt;h4&gt; 1) case of Hamza &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/hamza.gif" height="38" width="11" /&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)in the begining of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td align="left"&gt;                              &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/phamzai.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)in the middle of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                        &lt;div align="center"&gt;                            &lt;table&gt;                             &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                &lt;td&gt;                                  &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/phamzamc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="19" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;/tr&gt;                           &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                      &lt;div align="center"&gt;                          &lt;table&gt;                           &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                              &lt;td&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/phamzamnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                              &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                   &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)at the end of the word:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                        &lt;div align="center"&gt;                            &lt;table&gt;                             &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                &lt;td&gt;                                  &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/phamzafc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;/tr&gt;                           &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                      &lt;div align="center"&gt;                          &lt;table&gt;                           &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                              &lt;td&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/phamzafnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                              &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                   &lt;div&gt;                      &lt;hr width="50%" align="center"&gt;                     &lt;div&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;                          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;When preceded by a long vowel                            or sukun &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/sukun.gif" height="30" width="30" align="absbottom" /&gt;the                            final hamza (when it is at the end of the word) is written                            on the line like this&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/hamzadown.gif" height="33" width="23" align="absbottom" /&gt; :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;div align="center"&gt;                          &lt;table&gt;                           &lt;caption&gt;&lt;b&gt;After Long Vowel&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/caption&gt;                           &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                              &lt;td&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/phamzaflv.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                              &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;div align="center"&gt;                          &lt;table&gt;                           &lt;caption&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                          After Sukun&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/caption&gt;                           &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                              &lt;td&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/phamzafsukun.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                              &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;hr width="50%" align="center"&gt;                     &lt;h4&gt;2) case of &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les1/waw.gif" height="30" width="30" align="texttop" /&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;                     &lt;div&gt;                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)in the begining of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;div align="center"&gt;                          &lt;table&gt;                           &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                              &lt;td&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/pwawi.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="19" width="16" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                              &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)in the middle of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                            &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                            &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                &lt;table&gt;                                 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                    &lt;td&gt;                                      &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/pwawmc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                    &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;/tr&gt;                               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                          &lt;div align="center"&gt;                              &lt;table&gt;                               &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                  &lt;td&gt;                                    &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/pwawmnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                 &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                  &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;/tr&gt;                             &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                           &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;div&gt;                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)at the end of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                      &lt;/p&gt;                                                                              &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                &lt;table&gt;                                 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                    &lt;td&gt;                                      &lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/pwawf.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                    &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;/tr&gt;                               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                                                      &lt;/div&gt;                                              &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;div&gt;                        &lt;hr width="50%" align="center"&gt;                       &lt;h4&gt;3) case of &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les1/yaa.gif" height="30" width="30" align="texttop" /&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;                       &lt;div&gt;                          &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)in the begining of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;div align="center"&gt;                            &lt;table&gt;                             &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                &lt;td&gt;                                  &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/pyai.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;/tr&gt;                           &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)in the middle of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                              &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                              &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                  &lt;table&gt;                                   &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                      &lt;td&gt;                                        &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/pyamc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                     &lt;/td&gt;                                     &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                      &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;/tr&gt;                                 &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                               &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                            &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                &lt;table&gt;                                 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                    &lt;td&gt;                                      &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/pyamnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                    &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;/tr&gt;                               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;div&gt;                          &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)at the end of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                              &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                              &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                  &lt;table&gt;                                   &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                      &lt;td&gt;                                        &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/pyafc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                     &lt;/td&gt;                                     &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="17" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                      &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;/tr&gt;                                 &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                               &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                            &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                &lt;table&gt;                                 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                    &lt;td&gt;                                      &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/pyafnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                    &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;/tr&gt;                               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;div&gt;                          &lt;hr width="50%" align="center"&gt;                         &lt;h4&gt;4) case of &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/lam.gif" height="40" width="27" align="middle" /&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;                                                  &lt;div&gt;                            &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)in the begining of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                           &lt;div align="center"&gt;                              &lt;table&gt;                               &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                  &lt;td&gt;                                    &lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/plami.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;                                    &lt;/div&gt;                                 &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                  &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;/tr&gt;                             &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                           &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)in the middle of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                           &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                                &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                    &lt;table&gt;                                     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                        &lt;td&gt;                                          &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/plammc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                       &lt;/td&gt;                                       &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                        &lt;/td&gt;                                     &lt;/tr&gt;                                   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                                 &lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                              &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                  &lt;table&gt;                                   &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                      &lt;td&gt;                                        &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/plammnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                     &lt;/td&gt;                                     &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                      &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;/tr&gt;                                 &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                               &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;div&gt;                            &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)at the end of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                           &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                                &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                    &lt;table&gt;                                     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                        &lt;td&gt;                                          &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/plamfc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                       &lt;/td&gt;                                       &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                        &lt;/td&gt;                                     &lt;/tr&gt;                                   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                                 &lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                              &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                  &lt;table&gt;                                   &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                      &lt;td&gt;                                        &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/plamfnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                     &lt;/td&gt;                                     &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                      &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;/tr&gt;                                 &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                               &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/li&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;                                &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;p&gt;Below is how the consonant &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/lam.gif" height="40" width="27" align="middle" /&gt;                            is written with long vowels: &lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;div align="center"&gt;                            &lt;table&gt;                             &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                &lt;td&gt;                                  &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/Ivlam.gif" height="61" width="141" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;/tr&gt;                           &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;p&gt;Note the slight change in the appearance with the long                            vowel aa &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/lammf.gif" height="37" width="146" /&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;div align="center"&gt;                            &lt;table&gt;                             &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                &lt;td&gt;                                  &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/plamlv.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="17" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;/tr&gt;                           &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;                                                  &lt;div&gt;                            &lt;hr width="50%" align="center"&gt;                           &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;One last thing in this chapter                              is the definite article:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                           &lt;p&gt; The definite article in Arabic is &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/definiteAr.gif" height="39" width="48" align="absbottom" /&gt;                              prefixed to the noun or adjective it modifies.But                              it is prononced in two different ways:&lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;                          &lt;div&gt;                            &lt;div&gt;                              &lt;div&gt;when it is written &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/moonatcle.gif" height="47" width="69" align="absbottom" /&gt;                                as in this word &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/moonatcle2.gif" height="53" width="88" align="absbottom" /&gt;                                (means: the door),it is prononced &lt;b&gt;"Al"&lt;/b&gt; .&lt;br /&gt;                              Note the sukun on top of "&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/lam.gif" height="40" width="27" align="middle" /&gt;"&lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;when it is written &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/definiteAr.gif" height="39" width="48" align="absbottom" /&gt;                        as in this word &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/sunatcle2.gif" height="53" width="76" align="absbottom" /&gt;                        (means: the house).&lt;br /&gt;                      Note the absence of sukun on top of "&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/lam.gif" height="40" width="27" align="middle" /&gt;"                        and the shadda &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les4/shadda.gif" height="15" width="15" /&gt;on                        the consonant which follows the definite article, In this                        case the "&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/lam.gif" height="40" width="27" align="middle" /&gt;"                        is not prononced. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;                   &lt;div&gt;                     &lt;div&gt;                       &lt;div&gt;                         &lt;div&gt;                            &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;These examples will make this clear:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                           &lt;div align="center"&gt;                              &lt;table&gt;                               &lt;caption&gt;&lt;b&gt;Moon article&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/caption&gt;                               &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                  &lt;td&gt;                                    &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/pmoonatcle.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                 &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                  &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;/tr&gt;                             &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                            &lt;br /&gt;                            &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                &lt;table&gt;                                 &lt;caption&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sun Article&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/caption&gt;                                 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                    &lt;td&gt;                                      &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/psunatcle.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                    &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;/tr&gt;                               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;                            &lt;br /&gt;                          &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;hr width="50%" align="center"&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;table width="550" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3"&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#FFD2A6"&gt;                            &lt;td colspan="3" width="550"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reading exercise:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td valign="middle" width="520"&gt;                              &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/pread.gif" height="500" width="480" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                            &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;table width="550" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3"&gt;                     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#FFD2A6"&gt;                        &lt;td colspan="3" width="550"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Writing exercise&lt;br /&gt;                        &lt;/b&gt;Join the letters below as in the following example:                        &lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;/tr&gt;                     &lt;tr&gt;                        &lt;td valign="middle" width="520"&gt;                          &lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/pwrite.gif" height="500" width="480" /&gt;                           &lt;br /&gt;                        &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;/tr&gt;                   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                 &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;td width="20"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/hspace.gif" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                            &lt;/tr&gt;                                                                                 &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;                                        &lt;table width="590px" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                               &lt;td colspan="3" background="media/topt.gif"&gt; &lt;/td&gt;                            &lt;/tr&gt;                            &lt;tr&gt;                               &lt;td width="20"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/hspace.gif" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                                                &lt;td width="550"&gt;                    &lt;div&gt;                      &lt;div class="sectiontitle"&gt;                        &lt;h4&gt;Summary&lt;/h4&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;This lesson was a bit long but Congratulation that you've                        come this far.And remember that after few easy lessons you                        will master the arabic alphabet(In shaa ALLAH). &lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;Among today's consonants only &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/lam.gif" height="40" width="27" align="middle" /&gt;                        is connector. &lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;The definite article can be written in two differen ways:&lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/moonatcle.gif" height="47" width="69" align="absbottom" /&gt;:                          is called moon article and is used with 14 of the alphabets&lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les5/definiteAr.gif" height="39" width="48" align="absbottom" /&gt;                          :is called sun article and is used with the other 14 of                          the alphabets&lt;/div&gt;                        &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;                   &lt;p&gt;In sha ALLAH in lesson 9 we will show when we use the sun                      article and when we use the moon article.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-258018592333510792?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/258018592333510792/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/practica-adicional-de-la-quinta-leccion.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/258018592333510792'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/258018592333510792'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/practica-adicional-de-la-quinta-leccion.html' title='Práctica adicional de la quinta lección'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-7802435728951320574</id><published>2011-11-26T02:31:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-26T02:36:44.018-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diálogos'/><title type='text'>Diálogo con audio y un vídeo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El diálogo por cortesía del blog &lt;a href="http://lenguarabe.blogspot.com/2009/10/dialogos-1.html"&gt;Lenguarabe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;خالد: السلام عليكم&lt;br /&gt;Jlid: as-salmu ‘aláikum&lt;br /&gt;خليل: وعليكم السلام&lt;br /&gt;Jalîl: wa ‘aláikumu s-salm&lt;br /&gt;خالد: إسمي خالد، ما ٱسمك؟&lt;br /&gt;Jlid: ismî Jlid, m smuk(a)?&lt;br /&gt;mi nombre es Jlid, ¿cuál es tu nombre?&lt;br /&gt;خليل: إسمي خليل&lt;br /&gt;Jalîl: ismî Jalîl&lt;br /&gt;mi nombre es Jalîl&lt;br /&gt;خالد: كيف حالك؟&lt;br /&gt;Jlid: káifa hluk(a)?&lt;br /&gt;¿cómo estás (=káifa l-hl)?&lt;br /&gt;خليل: بخير، والحمد لله&lt;br /&gt;وكيف حالك أنت؟&lt;br /&gt;Jalîl: bi-jáir(in), wa l-hámdu lillh,&lt;br /&gt;wa káifa hluk(a) anta?&lt;br /&gt;bien, al-hámdu lillh, ¿y cómo estás tú?&lt;br /&gt;خالد: بخير، والحمد لله&lt;br /&gt;Jlid: bi-jáir(in), wa l-hámdu lillh / bien, al-hámdu lillha&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;escuchar el audio:&lt;br /&gt;http://lenguarabe.blogspot.com/2009/10/dialogos-1.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/lmhVg3dsWIg&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/lmhVg3dsWIg&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-7802435728951320574?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/7802435728951320574/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/dialogos-con-audio.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/7802435728951320574'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/7802435728951320574'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/dialogos-con-audio.html' title='Diálogo con audio y un vídeo'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-6783671072984173501</id><published>2011-11-24T02:02:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-24T02:06:53.488-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vídeos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><title type='text'>al qaf wal ba</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;En este blog tan interesante  (http://wgaw.blogspot.com/2009/10/how-to-read-write-arabic-20-qaaf.html)  otra vez he encontrado información valiosa sobre una letra.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Writing Qaaf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The  differences are small between Qaaf and faa.  They are both the same  shape, but whereas faa has one dot on top, Qaaf has two dots on top.  Also with Qaaf its tail goes below the line when writing the independent  and final versions of the letter, like so:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;independent&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsNbFyRnCkI/AAAAAAAACl0/d_PX3wBp3tk/s1600-h/qaaf+-+independent+2.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsNbFyRnCkI/AAAAAAAACl0/d_PX3wBp3tk/s320/qaaf+-+independent+2.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;initial&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsNbNnQ9WFI/AAAAAAAACl8/dHwcvyklhGw/s1600-h/qaaf+-+inital.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsNbNnQ9WFI/AAAAAAAACl8/dHwcvyklhGw/s320/qaaf+-+inital.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;medial&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsNbVPWlKKI/AAAAAAAACmE/-RpA4MGYxyY/s1600-h/qaaf+-+medial.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsNbVPWlKKI/AAAAAAAACmE/-RpA4MGYxyY/s320/qaaf+-+medial.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;final&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsNa4k-ZXKI/AAAAAAAACls/OrJmjKCr1hI/s1600-h/qaaf+-+final.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsNa4k-ZXKI/AAAAAAAACls/OrJmjKCr1hI/s320/qaaf+-+final.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NB. for a full explanation of why there are four versions of the letter Qaaf, &lt;a href="http://wgaw.blogspot.com/2009/01/how-read-write-arabic-o1-alif-o8o3.html"&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NB2. the pink colour indicates a connection with another letter, either before or after Qaaf.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now see if you can find the letter Qaaf in the images below:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Independent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5ht0Q6OI/AAAAAAAACks/Pkqr79xuKv0/s1600-h/qaaf+-+independent+2" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5ht0Q6OI/AAAAAAAACks/Pkqr79xuKv0/s320/qaaf+-+independent+2" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Initial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5lOybv4I/AAAAAAAACk0/ITWjSZGCOfo/s1600-h/qaaf+-+inital+1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5lOybv4I/AAAAAAAACk0/ITWjSZGCOfo/s320/qaaf+-+inital+1" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5q60SfEI/AAAAAAAAClM/G6euLBTXO5I/s1600-h/qaaf+-+initial+2" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5q60SfEI/AAAAAAAAClM/G6euLBTXO5I/s320/qaaf+-+initial+2" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5nHy7pRI/AAAAAAAACk8/GsNjuMzqtd8/s1600-h/qaaf+-+inital+2" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5nHy7pRI/AAAAAAAACk8/GsNjuMzqtd8/s320/qaaf+-+inital+2" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5n-t7iXI/AAAAAAAAClE/AIiyylh7r18/s1600-h/qaaf+-+inital+3" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5n-t7iXI/AAAAAAAAClE/AIiyylh7r18/s320/qaaf+-+inital+3" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Medial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I love this sign:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5sfDRleI/AAAAAAAAClU/oGTKR4NIlNU/s1600-h/qaaf+-+medial+1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5sfDRleI/AAAAAAAAClU/oGTKR4NIlNU/s320/qaaf+-+medial+1" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5uDi_svI/AAAAAAAAClc/HwU1-RISMZg/s1600-h/qaaf+-+medial+2" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5uDi_svI/AAAAAAAAClc/HwU1-RISMZg/s320/qaaf+-+medial+2" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5gsGKurI/AAAAAAAACkk/CYaD_u3i2uk/s1600-h/qaaf+-+hide+%2B+seek+2" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5gsGKurI/AAAAAAAACkk/CYaD_u3i2uk/s320/qaaf+-+hide+%2B+seek+2" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Final&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5etwHzVI/AAAAAAAACkc/SP5K26GMecE/s1600-h/qaaf+-+hide+%2B+seek+1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsC5etwHzVI/AAAAAAAACkc/SP5K26GMecE/s320/qaaf+-+hide+%2B+seek+1" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En cuanto a la letra "ba'", he encontrado información en esta página:&lt;br /&gt;http://aprenderaljamiado.blogspot.com/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Es esta:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt; &lt;a href="http://aprenderaljamiado.blogspot.com/2009/02/letra-ba.html"&gt;Alfabeto árabe. Letra ba&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h3&gt;   &lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Iih8SJXTklI/SbpW9_NK0-I/AAAAAAAAB6s/leXp7jQ0E_s/s1600-h/Copia+de+ba.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312654333375599586" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 400px; height: 185px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Iih8SJXTklI/SbpW9_NK0-I/AAAAAAAAB6s/leXp7jQ0E_s/s400/Copia+de+ba.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Su sonido equivale al de la b española.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Va unida siempre a la consonante que le sigue.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Se  une a la consonante que le precede, siempre que esta no sea alif, ra,  dal, wau o las letras que son idénticas a éstas y llevan un punto  encima.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En este enlace podeis leer &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/alfa/page_03.htm"&gt;información y escuchar esta letra&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En este enlace teneis indicaciones sobre &lt;a href="http://www.telefonica.net/web2/jmtru/arabe/b.html#bamala"&gt;cómo NO hay que escribir esta letra&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;También podeis encontrar esta letra en el siguiente vídeo, que explica cómo leer en árabe:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/FQEhtEIQFEA&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x5d1719&amp;amp;color2=0xcd311b"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/FQEhtEIQFEA&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x5d1719&amp;amp;color2=0xcd311b" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por último, otra &lt;a href="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/elesson3.html"&gt;lección de islamopas&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table width="590px" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="550"&gt;&lt;div&gt;                     &lt;p&gt; In this lesson we will take the four consonants &lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;table width="40%" align="center" border="0"&gt;                       &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;'B'=&lt;/b&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/ba.gif" height="32" width="37" align="absbottom" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;'T'=&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/ta.gif" height="36" width="34" align="absbottom" /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td&gt;'&lt;b&gt;K'=&lt;/b&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/kaf.gif" height="40" width="31" align="absbottom" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td&gt;'&lt;b&gt;M'=&lt;/b&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/mim.gif" height="41" width="20" align="texttop" /&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                     &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                              &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/all.gif" height="300" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="17" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                                            &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;div&gt;                      &lt;hr noshade="noshade" size="2" width="50%"&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;As we mentioned in the last lesson the letters take different                        shape based on their position in the word.&lt;br /&gt;                  &lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;hr style="font-size:85%;" noshade="noshade" width="50%"&gt;                     &lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Practice:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;                     &lt;h4&gt; 1) case of B&lt;/h4&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)in the begining of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td align="left"&gt;                              &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/pbi.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)in the middle of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                      &lt;div align="center"&gt;                            &lt;table&gt;                             &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                &lt;td&gt;                                  &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/pbmc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="19" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;/tr&gt;                           &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                        &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                    &lt;div align="center"&gt;                          &lt;table&gt;                           &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                              &lt;td&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/pbmnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                              &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                   &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)at the end of the word:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                      &lt;div align="center"&gt;                            &lt;table&gt;                             &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                &lt;td&gt;                                  &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/pbfc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;/tr&gt;                           &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                    &lt;div align="center"&gt;                          &lt;table&gt;                           &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                              &lt;td&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/pbfnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                              &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                   &lt;div&gt;                      &lt;hr width="50%" align="center"&gt;                     &lt;h4&gt;2) case of T&lt;/h4&gt;                     &lt;div&gt;                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)in the begining of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;div align="center"&gt;                          &lt;table&gt;                           &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                              &lt;td&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/pti.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="19" width="16" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                              &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)in the middle of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                            &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                          &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                &lt;table&gt;                                 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                    &lt;td&gt;                                      &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/ptmc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                    &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;/tr&gt;                               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                        &lt;div align="center"&gt;                              &lt;table&gt;                               &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                  &lt;td&gt;                                    &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/ptmnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                 &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                  &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;/tr&gt;                             &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                           &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;div&gt;                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)at the end of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                            &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                          &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                &lt;table&gt;                                 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                    &lt;td&gt;                                      &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/ptfc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                    &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;/tr&gt;                               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                        &lt;div align="center"&gt;                              &lt;table&gt;                               &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                  &lt;td&gt;                                    &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/ptfnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                 &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                  &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;/tr&gt;                             &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                           &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;div&gt;                        &lt;hr width="50%" align="center"&gt;                       &lt;h4&gt;3) case of K&lt;/h4&gt;                       &lt;div&gt;                          &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)in the begining of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;div align="center"&gt;                            &lt;table&gt;                             &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                &lt;td&gt;                                  &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/pki.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;/tr&gt;                           &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)in the middle of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                              &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                            &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                  &lt;table&gt;                                   &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                      &lt;td&gt;                                        &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/pkmc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                     &lt;/td&gt;                                     &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                      &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;/tr&gt;                                 &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                               &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                          &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                &lt;table&gt;                                 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                    &lt;td&gt;                                      &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/pkmnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="14" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                    &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;/tr&gt;                               &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;div&gt;                          &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)at the end of the word: &lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;                                                      &lt;div&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                  &lt;table&gt;                                   &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                      &lt;td&gt;                                                                           &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/pkfc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                     &lt;/td&gt;                                     &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="17" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                      &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;/tr&gt;                                 &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                               &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/div&gt;                                                 &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;div&gt;                          &lt;hr width="50%" align="center"&gt;                         &lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;h4&gt;4) case of M&lt;/h4&gt;                         &lt;div&gt;                            &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)in the begining of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                           &lt;div align="center"&gt;                              &lt;table&gt;                               &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                  &lt;td&gt;                                    &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/pmi.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                 &lt;/td&gt;                                 &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                  &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;/tr&gt;                             &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                           &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)in the middle of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                           &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                                &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                              &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                    &lt;table&gt;                                     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                        &lt;td&gt;                                          &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/pmmc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                       &lt;/td&gt;                                       &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                        &lt;/td&gt;                                     &lt;/tr&gt;                                   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                                 &lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                            &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                  &lt;table&gt;                                   &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                      &lt;td&gt;                                        &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/pmmnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                     &lt;/td&gt;                                     &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                      &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;/tr&gt;                                 &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                               &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;div&gt;                            &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)at the end of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                           &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                                &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;                              &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                    &lt;table&gt;                                     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                        &lt;td&gt;                                          &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/pmfc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                       &lt;/td&gt;                                       &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                        &lt;/td&gt;                                     &lt;/tr&gt;                                   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                                 &lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;                            &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                  &lt;table&gt;                                   &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                      &lt;td&gt;                                        &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/pmfnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                     &lt;/td&gt;                                     &lt;td valign="middle" align="left"&gt; &lt;a&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" width="15" align="right" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                      &lt;/td&gt;                                   &lt;/tr&gt;                                 &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                               &lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;div&gt;                            &lt;hr width="50%" align="center"&gt;                           &lt;p&gt;Note:Sukun is the absence of vowel so these two words                              are alike: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/sukuncpr.gif" height="43" width="186" /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                        &lt;hr width="50%" align="center"&gt;                           &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;table width="550" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3"&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#FFD2A6"&gt;                            &lt;td colspan="3" width="550"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reading exercise:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td valign="middle" width="520" align="center"&gt;                                                                                                              &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/read.gif" height="325" width="170" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                                                                                    &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;table width="550" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3"&gt;                     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#FFD2A6"&gt;                        &lt;td colspan="3" width="550"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Writing exercise&lt;br /&gt;                      &lt;/b&gt;Join the letters below as in the following example:                        &lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;/tr&gt;                     &lt;tr&gt;                        &lt;td valign="middle" width="520"&gt;                                                                                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/write.gif" height="320" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                                                                         &lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;/tr&gt;                   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                   &lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;                 &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;td width="20"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/hspace.gif" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                            &lt;/tr&gt;                            &lt;tr&gt;                               &lt;td colspan="3" background="media/btmt.gif"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                            &lt;/tr&gt;                            &lt;tr height="10"&gt;                                                &lt;td colspan="3" align="right"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/hspace.gif" width="10" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                            &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;                                      &lt;table width="590px" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                               &lt;td colspan="3" background="media/topt.gif"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                            &lt;/tr&gt;                            &lt;tr&gt;                               &lt;td width="20"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/hspace.gif" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                                                &lt;td class="dfcell" width="550"&gt;                    &lt;div&gt;                      &lt;div class="otsikko"&gt;                       Summary                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;As  you may notice all this consonants are connective (change                         shape in order to connect to the letter following them)&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;  Another thing is that b is written like t and is differentiated                         only by dots (one dot under b, two dots above t)&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;p&gt; k at the end of the word can be written in two ways &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/kaf.gif" height="40" width="31" align="absbottom" /&gt;                        or &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/kafi.gif" height="40" width="53" align="absbottom" /&gt;but                        the latter is used most commonly used in the holy Quran&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;This table summarizes the various forms of the letter in                        different positions in a given word:&lt;br /&gt;                  &lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;div&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt;                                           &lt;table width="100%" align="center" border="1"&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#FF9999"&gt;                            &lt;th width="4%" align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th width="20%" align="center"&gt;Initial&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Medial&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Final&lt;/th&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr bgcolor="#99ff99"&gt;                            &lt;th width="4%" align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th width="20%" align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%" align="center"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;                          non-connecter &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%" align="center"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;                          connector &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%" align="center"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;                          non-connecter&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%" align="center"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;                          connector&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                            &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;B&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="20%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/bai.gif" height="35" width="51" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/bai.gif" height="35" width="51" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/bam.gif" height="37" width="82" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/ba.gif" height="32" width="37" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/baf.gif" height="31" width="70" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                           &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;T&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="20%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/tai.gif" height="33" width="48" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/tai.gif" height="33" width="48" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/tam.gif" height="29" width="77" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/ta.gif" height="36" width="34" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/taf.gif" height="34" width="70" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                            &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;K&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="20%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/kaf.gif" height="40" width="31" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/kafi.gif" height="40" width="53" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/kafm.gif" height="46" width="75" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/kaf.gif" height="40" width="31" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/kaff.gif" height="47" width="74" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                            &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;M&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="20%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/mimi.gif" height="32" width="54" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/mimi.gif" height="32" width="54" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/mimm.gif" height="34" width="58" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/mim.gif" height="41" width="20" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/mimf.gif" height="38" width="51" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                          &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;Note:When at the end of the word and after a non connecter,                        all these letter take the basic shape &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/ba.gif" height="32" width="37" align="absbottom" /&gt;                        &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/kaf.gif" height="40" width="31" align="absbottom" /&gt;                        &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/ta.gif" height="36" width="34" align="absbottom" /&gt;                        &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les3/mim.gif" height="41" width="20" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-6783671072984173501?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/6783671072984173501/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/al-qaf-wal-ba.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/6783671072984173501'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/6783671072984173501'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/al-qaf-wal-ba.html' title='al qaf wal ba'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SsNbFyRnCkI/AAAAAAAACl0/d_PX3wBp3tk/s72-c/qaaf+-+independent+2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-2610707665397597112</id><published>2011-11-18T23:17:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-18T23:34:56.613-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alifato'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cultura'/><title type='text'>Práctica adicional de la cuarta lección</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;La encontrarás clicando &lt;a href="http://basico1-1arabe.wikispaces.com/UNIDAD+4"&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-2610707665397597112?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/2610707665397597112/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/practica-adicional-de-la-cuarta-leccion.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/2610707665397597112'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/2610707665397597112'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/practica-adicional-de-la-cuarta-leccion.html' title='Práctica adicional de la cuarta lección'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-1776545609179646660</id><published>2011-11-17T01:58:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-17T04:03:47.907-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alifato'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><title type='text'>tercera lección</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Aquí teneis imágenes bastante aclaratorias sobre las letras&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt; ت  ع&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;. Están extraídas del blog wgaw.blogspot.com:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://wgaw.blogspot.com/2009/01/how-to-read-write-arabic-o3-taa-18o3.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://wgaw.blogspot.com/2009/07/how-to-read-write-arabic-18-ayn-o4o9.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Initial&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293859721307798754" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 283px; height: 197px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SXeRXlNMvOI/AAAAAAAAAgE/_cQRsHpm-h0/s320/taa+-+initial+x2.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Medial&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293859721145816834" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 283px; height: 139px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SXeRXkmlFwI/AAAAAAAAAgM/kJJXihG6bh0/s320/taa+-+medial.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Final&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293857710374745938" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 283px; height: 224px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SXePih5Zd1I/AAAAAAAAAfE/PE-M6z1Ni9g/s320/taa+-+final.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As you now know there are six letters which never connect to the following letter. In this sign for the youth hostel the ‘taa’ follows a non-connector and so takes the independent form like this;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293858409128492418" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 320px; height: 211px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SXeQLM9RfYI/AAAAAAAAAfc/MjIzViBknr0/s320/taa+-+final+-+hostelling.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TASK 1: find two alif's and three 'baa's in the photo above&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Examples&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We can now join 'taa' with 'baa' and almost write the word bait [bay-t] meaning house. The letter which sits between the 'baa' and the 'taa' is a ‘yaa’ which we will cover in a later lesson.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here’s the signpost for 'Bait al Qur'an', (House of the Qur'ans), a private collection of illuminated antique Qurans, open to the general public and located in Bahrain, opposite the Diplomat Hotel and National Museum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293857716855578850" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 320px; height: 128px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SXePi6CjIOI/AAAAAAAAAfM/iLckKoTjXVs/s320/taa+-+final+-+bait+al+koran.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the word 'bait' we write three letters:&lt;br /&gt;1. baa, initial form; because it starts the word&lt;br /&gt;2. yaa, medial form; because it follows on from and connects with the letter baa&lt;br /&gt;3. taa, final form; because it ends the word&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Examples of the Letter 'taa':&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Initial&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the two examples below, 'taa' starts the word:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293859717600342578" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 270px; height: 320px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SXeRXXZRcjI/AAAAAAAAAf8/zoA1dvwhtUE/s320/taa+-+initial+-+one+way.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293858421099666098" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 320px; height: 198px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SXeQL5jbGrI/AAAAAAAAAf0/cSf9y2tSeAg/s320/taa+-+initial+-+bag+distribution.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Medial&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Below are a couple of examples of the letter 'taa' placed in the middle of a word.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293859728985512722" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 320px; height: 136px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SXeRYBztWxI/AAAAAAAAAgc/ZFERNIOr1vY/s320/taa+-+medial+-+no+smoking.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293859728470114898" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 320px; height: 95px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SXeRX_41AlI/AAAAAAAAAgU/n_wrW5hhLOM/s320/taa+-+medial+-+baggage+claim.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TASK 2: How many alif's can you find in the photos above? In what form do they occur; initial, medial or final?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Final&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the following example taa is written in the final form and can be found at the end of the word ‘Next’.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293865696151160482" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 320px; height: 77px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SXeWzXO3RqI/AAAAAAAAAgk/B7flizPahgY/s320/taa+-+final+-+next.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Independent&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293858399876260114" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 235px; height: 320px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SXeQKqfXoRI/AAAAAAAAAfU/PuTWQf6XYsY/s320/taa+-+independent+-++access+for+authorised+vechiles.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293858410381604674" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 320px; height: 114px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SXeQLRoCd0I/AAAAAAAAAfk/GZDUzomPO9E/s320/taa+-+independent+-++hotel+reservations.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TASK 3: find the initial, medial and independent forms of the letter, 'taa' in the photos below:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293857701797923458" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 289px; height: 320px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SXePiB8hioI/AAAAAAAAAes/ecw9Yi7ifeo/s320/do+not+use+the+lifts+x2.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5293857712806507810" style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; width: 320px; height: 318px; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SXePiq9LNSI/AAAAAAAAAe0/2FUy5Vb_KXk/s320/no+parking.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Overview&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. The third letter of the Arabic alphabet is called taa&lt;br /&gt;2. The are four different forms of the letter taa; independent, initial, medial and final&lt;br /&gt;3. The letter taa changes its form depending on its location in the word, but the basic structure is always the same; two dots above the line and at least one vertical line above the line.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;En este enlace podeis leer &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/alfa/page_04.htm"&gt;información y escuchar esta letra&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Initial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 368px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWz1wTPjfI/AAAAAAAABsM/SSrW_isIzh4/s400/ayn+initial.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356385067907124722" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Medial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 265px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWz2RoOtfI/AAAAAAAABsU/0lRmW9-lAOY/s400/ayn+meidal" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356385076853519858" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Final&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 349px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWz1SqGuAI/AAAAAAAABr8/MqxGKRNPRbo/s400/ayn+final" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356385059949950978" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Independent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 318px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWz1ntrGTI/AAAAAAAABsE/GBK8mcP54KA/s400/ayn+independent" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356385065602062642" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Initial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To start the word, or following a non-connector {see wgaw blog archive: o8/o3}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 263px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWWTPkQmtI/AAAAAAAABrM/lyOGNcltMc4/s400/ayn+-+initial+3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356352589167368914" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 270px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWWSwgDRcI/AAAAAAAABrE/S9mmoHbWJxA/s400/ayn+-+initial+2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356352580828218818" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWVuefl0gI/AAAAAAAABq8/LVQBXdni8cA/s1600-h/ayn+-+initial+1.jpg"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 144px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWVuefl0gI/AAAAAAAABq8/LVQBXdni8cA/s400/ayn+-+initial+1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356351957519159810" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Medial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When Ayn appears in the middle of a word&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 141px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWWT-NDe9I/AAAAAAAABrc/oQ11iBniBYI/s400/ayn+-+medial+1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356352601686506450" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 239px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWWhhXhdcI/AAAAAAAABr0/fnqTP2MMkbA/s400/ayn+-+meidal+3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356352834463954370" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 179px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWWhT17MEI/AAAAAAAABrs/eO-cJRtnteo/s400/ayn+-+medial+3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356352830833373250" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 254px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWWT3p4TbI/AAAAAAAABrk/07nbuLLjbos/s400/ayn+-+medial+2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356352599928360370" border="0" /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Final &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When Ayn is the last letter in a word&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 153px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWVMN1fQMI/AAAAAAAABp8/EDfrtPUYz8U/s400/ayn+-+final+2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356351368932049090" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this case, Budaiya, one of the suburbs of Manama in Bahrain&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 267px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWVMScTA3I/AAAAAAAABqE/zpl46I_CZUU/s400/ayn+-+final+3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356351370168566642" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;and in this case, Adfa or PAY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 340px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWVL9D7H4I/AAAAAAAABp0/sq-Bal2zutQ/s400/ayn+-+final+1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356351364429193090" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Independent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 232px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWVt6STaVI/AAAAAAAABqs/tN_h_ze4d_w/s400/ayn+-+independent+2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356351947799750994" border="0" /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 220px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWVt4ph4XI/AAAAAAAABq0/iBKJaQQoHMs/s400/ayn+-+independent+3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356351947360297330" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Hide &amp;amp; Seek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWVL9D7H4I/AAAAAAAABp0/sq-Bal2zutQ/s1600-h/ayn+-+final+1.jpg" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See if you can find the letter Ayn in each of the photos below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 269px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWVtk-s0dI/AAAAAAAABqk/9Xt-3YU53zs/s400/ayn+-+independent+1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356351942080385490" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWVtHo_HiI/AAAAAAAABqc/eMJ237VnsLA/s400/ayn+-+hide+%2B+seek+4.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356351934204681762" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 202px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWVNClYkLI/AAAAAAAABqU/lOszMfdyXSo/s400/ayn+-+hide+%2B+seek+3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356351383091581106" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 284px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SlWVMh1oBgI/AAAAAAAABqM/C-uSZ6psAIc/s400/ayn+-+hide+%2B+seek+2" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5356351374301332994" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-1776545609179646660?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/1776545609179646660/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/leccion-4.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/1776545609179646660'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/1776545609179646660'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/leccion-4.html' title='tercera lección'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_MrhDVpQZt6E/SXeRXlNMvOI/AAAAAAAAAgE/_cQRsHpm-h0/s72-c/taa+-+initial+x2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-5456161362015930461</id><published>2011-11-11T00:33:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-11T00:36:34.372-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='tests'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><title type='text'>Práctica adicional de la tercera lección</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Para acceder, pulsa &lt;a href="https://basico1-1arabe.wikispaces.com/UNIDAD+3"&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-5456161362015930461?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/5456161362015930461/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/practica-adicional-de-la-tercera.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5456161362015930461'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5456161362015930461'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/practica-adicional-de-la-tercera.html' title='Práctica adicional de la tercera lección'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-6383178456902204976</id><published>2011-11-05T02:19:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-05T04:18:06.726-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alifato'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='juegos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='tests'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cultura'/><title type='text'>Práctica adicional de la segunda lección</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;La encontrareis clicando en &lt;a href="http://basico1-1arabe.wikispaces.com/UNIDAD+2"&gt;este enlace&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ATENCIÓN!!! Si os apetece hacer el ejercicio 9, os puede ir muy bien consultar estos enlaces para poder conocer a los personajes que no conozcais o cuál es su relación con el árabe (uno de ellos está ahí por el lugar en el que nació, por ejemplo): V&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najwa_Nimri"&gt;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najwa_Nimri&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaha_Hadid"&gt;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaha_Hadid&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif//ehttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifs.wikipedihttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifa.org/wiki/Salma_Hayek"&gt;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salma_Hayek&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khaled"&gt;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khaled&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Said"&gt;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Said&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keanu_Reeves"&gt;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keanu_Reeves&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Y si quereis ver el nombre de los personajes en una página árabe: V&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:worddocument&gt;   &lt;w:view&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:hyphenationzone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:punctuationkerning/&gt;   &lt;w:validateagainstschemas/&gt;   &lt;w:saveifxmlinvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:ignoremixedcontent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:breakwrappedtables/&gt;    &lt;w:snaptogridincell/&gt;    &lt;w:wraptextwithpunct/&gt;    &lt;w:useasianbreakrules/&gt;    &lt;w:dontgrowautofit/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:browserlevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;  &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable  {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal";  mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;  mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;  mso-style-noshow:yes;  mso-style-parent:"";  mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin:0cm;  mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:10.0pt;  font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-ansi-language:#0400;  mso-fareast-language:#0400;  mso-bidi-language:#0400;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=" line-height: 115%; Times New Roman&amp;quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:8pt;"  &gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/news/2007/05/27/90143.html"&gt;http://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/news/2007/05/27/90143.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:worddocument&gt;   &lt;w:view&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:hyphenationzone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:punctuationkerning/&gt;   &lt;w:validateagainstschemas/&gt;   &lt;w:saveifxmlinvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:ignoremixedcontent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:breakwrappedtables/&gt;    &lt;w:snaptogridincell/&gt;    &lt;w:wraptextwithpunct/&gt;    &lt;w:useasianbreakrules/&gt;    &lt;w:dontgrowautofit/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:browserlevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;  &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable  {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal";  mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;  mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;  mso-style-noshow:yes;  mso-style-parent:"";  mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin:0cm;  mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:10.0pt;  font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-ansi-language:#0400; 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  &lt;w:zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:hyphenationzone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:punctuationkerning/&gt;   &lt;w:validateagainstschemas/&gt;   &lt;w:saveifxmlinvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:ignoremixedcontent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:breakwrappedtables/&gt;    &lt;w:snaptogridincell/&gt;    &lt;w:wraptextwithpunct/&gt;    &lt;w:useasianbreakrules/&gt;    &lt;w:dontgrowautofit/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:browserlevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;  &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable  {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal";  mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;  mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;  mso-style-noshow:yes;  mso-style-parent:"";  mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin:0cm;  mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:10.0pt;  font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-ansi-language:#0400;  mso-fareast-language:#0400;  mso-bidi-language:#0400;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:115%; font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-mso-ansi-language: ES;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;mso-no-proof:yesfont-family:Calibri;font-size:8.0pt;"  &gt;&lt;a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83"&gt;http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF"&gt;http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.bdr130.net/news6468.html"&gt;http://news.bdr130.net/news6468.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B2"&gt;http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" style="line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-mso-ansi-language:ES;mso-fareast-language:EN-US; mso-bidi-language:AR-SAfont-family:Calibri;font-size:8.0pt;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-6383178456902204976?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/6383178456902204976/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/practica-adicional-de-la-segunda.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/6383178456902204976'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/6383178456902204976'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/practica-adicional-de-la-segunda.html' title='Práctica adicional de la segunda lección'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-2628928073947963667</id><published>2011-11-03T04:41:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-04T01:44:59.981-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alifato'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vídeos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cultura'/><title type='text'>Recapitulando la segunda lección</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;En esta &lt;a href="http://www.e-apprendrearabe.com/member/index.php?page=lecon1"&gt;página&lt;/a&gt;, al final, encontrarás un vídeo sobre cómo escribir kaf, lam y mim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/elesson2.html"&gt;Aquí &lt;/a&gt;teneis una lección para practicar con estas 4 letras: d  r  n  s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Es de la página &lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"&gt;www.islamopas.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" width="560"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;nobr&gt; &lt;/nobr&gt; &lt;/td&gt;                   &lt;/tr&gt;                   &lt;tr&gt;                                 &lt;td&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/ebanner2.gif" height="70" width="590" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                   &lt;/tr&gt;                   &lt;tr&gt;                                 &lt;td width="590"&gt;              &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="590"&gt;                            &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                               &lt;td colspan="3" background="media/topt.gif"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                            &lt;/tr&gt;                            &lt;tr&gt;                               &lt;td width="20"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/hspace.gif" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                                                &lt;td width="550"&gt;                                         &lt;p&gt;Note: throughout this lesson you can always listen to how                        the words are pronounced by clicking on this image &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="texttop" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;In this lesson we will take the four consonants &lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;table align="center" border="0" width="40%"&gt;                       &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;'D'=&lt;/b&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/dal.gif" height="30" align="bottom" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;'R'=&lt;/b&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/ra.gif" height="30" align="texttop" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td&gt;'&lt;b&gt;N'=&lt;/b&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/nun.gif" height="30" align="texttop" width="31" /&gt;                          &lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr&gt;                          &lt;td&gt;'&lt;b&gt;S'=&lt;/b&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/sin.gif" height="30" align="texttop" width="30" /&gt;                            .&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                     &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h1 align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td align="center"&gt;                             &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/all.gif" height="290" width="480" /&gt;                           &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt; &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/eall.html','all','width=500,height=360')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                                           &lt;/h1&gt;                     &lt;hr noshade="noshade"  width="50%" style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                     &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;h4&gt;We start with an Example:&lt;/h4&gt;                     &lt;h1 align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                               &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/example.gif" height="200" width="480" /&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                                           &lt;/h1&gt;                     &lt;h4&gt;Observation:&lt;/h4&gt;                                     &lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        The shape of these letters ( and the rest of the alphabets                          ) changes depending on their position in the word, whether:                       &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                            in the beginning of the word (&lt;b&gt;initial&lt;/b&gt;);                         &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;                             in the middle (&lt;b&gt;medial&lt;/b&gt;);                         &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;                             or at the end (&lt;b&gt;final&lt;/b&gt;).                          &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/nun.gif" height="30" align="texttop" width="30" /&gt;                        ( N ) and &lt;b&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/sin.gif" height="30" align="texttop" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;                        ( S ) change shape in order to connect to the letter following                        it, they are &lt;b&gt; connective consonents&lt;/b&gt;, whereas&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/dal.gif" height="30" align="absbottom" width="30" /&gt;(D)                        and &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/ra.gif" height="30" align="texttop" width="30" /&gt;(R)                        are &lt;b&gt;non-connective&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;                   &lt;div&gt;                      &lt;hr style="font-size:85%;" noshade="noshade" width="50%"&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;So let's summarize using this two tables and then move&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 51, 102);"&gt;                        to the practice:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;In the case of non-connective letters:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;h1 align="center"&gt;                                               &lt;table align="center" border="1" width="100%"&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#ff9999"&gt;                            &lt;th align="center" width="4%"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th align="center" width="20%"&gt;Initial&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Medial&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Final&lt;/th&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr bgcolor="#99ff99"&gt;                            &lt;th align="center" width="4%"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;th align="center" width="20%"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                           &lt;td align="center" width="19%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;           non-connecter &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td align="center" width="17%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;           connector &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td align="center" width="19%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;           non-connecter&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td align="center" width="21%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;           connector&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                            &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;D&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="20%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/dali.gif" height="30" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/dal.gif" height="30" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/dalm.gif" height="30" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/dal.gif" height="30" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/dalf.gif" height="30" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                            &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;R&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="20%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/rai.gif" height="30" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/ra.gif" height="30" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/ram.gif" height="30" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/ra.gif" height="30" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/raf.gif" height="30" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/h1&gt;                                         &lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;In the case of connective letters:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                                              &lt;h1 align="center"&gt;                         &lt;table border="1" width="100%"&gt;                       &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#ff9999"&gt;                          &lt;th align="center" width="4%"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                         &lt;th align="center" width="20%"&gt;Initial&lt;/th&gt;                         &lt;th colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Medial&lt;/th&gt;                         &lt;th colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Final&lt;/th&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr bgcolor="#99ff99"&gt;                          &lt;th align="center" width="4%"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                         &lt;th align="center" width="20%"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                         &lt;td align="center" width="19%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;         non-connecter &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td align="center" width="17%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;         connector &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td align="center" width="19%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;         non-connecter&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td align="center" width="21%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;         connector&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                          &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;N&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="20%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/nuni.gif" height="30" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/nuni.gif" height="30" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/nunm.gif" height="26" width="50" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/nun.gif" height="30" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/nunf.gif" height="30" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                          &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="20%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/sini.gif" height="30" width="67" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/sini.gif" height="30" width="67" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/sinm.gif" height="18" width="65" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/sin.gif" height="30" width="30" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/sinf.gif" height="30" width="35" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                     &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/h1&gt; &lt;br /&gt;   &lt;hr noshade="noshade" size="2" width="50%"&gt;                     &lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Practice:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;                     &lt;h4&gt; 1) case of D&lt;/h4&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)in the begining of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;div align="center"&gt;                       &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td align="left"&gt;                              &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/pdi.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                             &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epdi.html','pdi','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                           &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                      &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)in the middle of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                  &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/pdmc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt; &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epdmc.html','pdmc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="19" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/pdmnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                             &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epdmnc.html','pdmnc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                                      &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)at the end of the word:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                  &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/pdfc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                             &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epdfc.html','pdfc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/pdfnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                             &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epdfnc.html','pdfnc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                   &lt;div&gt;                      &lt;hr align="center" width="50%"&gt;                     &lt;div&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;                          &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;As you may have noticed the long                            vowels are written as follows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;table align="center" border="1" width="90%"&gt;                       &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#99ff99"&gt;                          &lt;th align="center" width="4%"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                         &lt;td align="center" width="19%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;         non-connecter&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td align="center" width="21%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;         connector&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                          &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;aa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/alifnc.gif" height="29" width="14" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/alifc.gif" height="33" width="42" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                          &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;uu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/wawnc.gif" height="32" width="21" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/wawc.gif" height="28" width="53" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                          &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ii&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/yafnc.gif" height="35" width="36" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/yaf.gif" height="26" width="57" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                     &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;hr align="center" width="50%"&gt;                     &lt;h4&gt;2) case of R&lt;/h4&gt;                     &lt;div&gt;                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)in the begining of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;div align="center"&gt;                          &lt;table&gt;                           &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                              &lt;td&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/pri.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                               &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epri.html','pri','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="19" align="right" border="0" width="16" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                              &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)in the middle of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                      &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/prmc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                             &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/eprmc.html','prmc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                    &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/prmnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                             &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/eprmnc.html','prmnc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;div&gt;                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)at the end of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                      &lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/prfc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;                                      &lt;/div&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                             &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/eprfc.html','prfc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                    &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/prfnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                             &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/eprfnc.html','prfnc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;div&gt;                        &lt;hr align="center" width="50%"&gt;                       &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;The absence of vowels in a word                          is called Sukun and is transcribed &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/sukun.gif" height="30" align="absbottom" width="30" /&gt;                          "a small circle" on top of the word&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;div&gt;                                                 &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;div align="center"&gt;                          &lt;table&gt;                           &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                              &lt;td&gt;                                &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/sukun2.gif" height="150" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                             &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                               &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/esukun2.html','sukun','width=500,height=200')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                              &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;                       &lt;hr align="center" width="50%"&gt;                       &lt;h4&gt;3) case of N&lt;/h4&gt;                       &lt;div&gt;                          &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)in the begining of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;div align="center"&gt;                            &lt;table&gt;                             &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                &lt;td&gt;                                  &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/pni.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                               &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                                 &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epni.html','pni','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;/tr&gt;                           &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)in the middle of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                        &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/pnmc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                     &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                             &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epnmc.html','pnmc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                      &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/pnmnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                             &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epnmnc.html','pnmnc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;div&gt;                          &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)at the end of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                        &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                        &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/pnfc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                     &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                                       &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epnfc.html','pnfc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="17" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                      &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                      &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/pnfnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                   &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                             &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epnfnc.html','pnfnc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                                                  &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;div&gt;                          &lt;hr align="center" width="50%"&gt;                         &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;One last thing to note is that                            when the long vowel ii is in the middle of the word                            it is written as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;table align="center" border="1" width="90%"&gt;                           &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#99ff99"&gt;                              &lt;th align="center" width="4%"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                             &lt;td align="center" width="19%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;             non-connecter &lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td align="center" width="17%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;             connector &lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                           &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                              &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ii &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/w_riina.gif" height="53" width="52" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                             &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/w_siisa.gif" height="48" width="144" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                           &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                         &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;                         &lt;hr align="center" width="50%"&gt;                         &lt;h4&gt;4) case of S&lt;/h4&gt;                         &lt;div&gt;                            &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)in the begining of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                           &lt;div align="center"&gt;                              &lt;table&gt;                               &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                                  &lt;td&gt;                                    &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/psi.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                                   &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epsi.html','psi','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                  &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;/tr&gt;                             &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                           &lt;/div&gt;                           &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)in the middle of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                           &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                          &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/psmc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                       &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                             &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epsmc.html','psmc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                        &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/psmnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                     &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                             &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epsmnc.html','psmnc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;div&gt;                            &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)at the end of the word: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                           &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;After a connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                          &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/psfc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                       &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                             &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epsfc.html','psfc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After a non-connector&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;                        &lt;table&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td&gt;                                        &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/psfnc.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                     &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="middle"&gt;                             &lt;a href="javascript:MM_openBrWindow('media/les2/sound/epsfnc.html','psfnc','width=500,height=150')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/sound.gif" height="18" align="right" border="0" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;div&gt;                            &lt;hr align="center" width="50%"&gt;                                                   &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;/div&gt;                       &lt;table border="0" bordercolor="white" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3" width="550"&gt;                         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#ffd2a6"&gt;                            &lt;td colspan="3" width="550"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reading exercise:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                         &lt;tr&gt;                            &lt;td valign="middle" width="520"&gt;                                   &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/read.gif" height="100" width="480" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                                    &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                                           &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;table border="0" bordercolor="white" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3" width="550"&gt;                     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#ffd2a6"&gt;                        &lt;td colspan="3" width="550"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Writing exercise&lt;br /&gt;       &lt;/b&gt;Join the letters below as in the following example:                        &lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;/tr&gt;                     &lt;tr&gt;                        &lt;td valign="middle" width="520"&gt;                            &lt;div align="center"&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/write.gif" height="400" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                                  &lt;/td&gt;                     &lt;/tr&gt;                   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                                    &lt;/td&gt;                               &lt;td width="20"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/hspace.gif" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                            &lt;/tr&gt;                                                                                 &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="590"&gt;                            &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                               &lt;td colspan="3" background="media/topt.gif"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                            &lt;/tr&gt;                            &lt;tr&gt;                               &lt;td width="20"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/hspace.gif" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                                                &lt;td width="550"&gt;                    &lt;div&gt;                      &lt;div class="sectiontitle"&gt;                       &lt;h4&gt;Summary&lt;/h4&gt;                     &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;Congratilution ! you have completed the most difficult                        lesson in this tutorial, and in shaa'ALLAH the rest of the                        tutorial will seem very easy.&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;p&gt;we covered two basic things in this lesson:&lt;/p&gt;                   &lt;/div&gt;                   &lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;                        &lt;div&gt;The shape of the letters changes depending on their                          position in the word (this includes the long vowels).                        &lt;/div&gt;                     &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div&gt;The absence of vowel is called sukun.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;                   &lt;div&gt;                      &lt;p&gt;This table summarizes how the long vowles are written:&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;table align="center" border="1" width="90%"&gt;                       &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#ff9999"&gt;                          &lt;th align="center" width="4%"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                         &lt;th colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Medial&lt;/th&gt;                         &lt;th colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Final&lt;/th&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr bgcolor="#99ff99"&gt;                          &lt;th align="center" width="4%"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;                         &lt;td align="center" width="19%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;         non-connecter &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td align="center" width="17%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;         connector &lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td align="center" width="19%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;         non-connecter&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td align="center" width="21%"&gt;After&lt;br /&gt;         connector&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                          &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;aa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/alifnc.gif" height="29" width="14" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/alifc.gif" height="33" width="42" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/alifnc.gif" height="29" width="14" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/alifc.gif" height="33" width="42" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                          &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;uu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/wawnc.gif" height="32" width="21" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/wawc.gif" height="28" width="53" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/wawnc.gif" height="32" width="21" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/wawc.gif" height="28" width="53" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                       &lt;tr align="center"&gt;                          &lt;td width="4%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ii&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/yamc.gif" height="25" width="42" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/yam.gif" height="26" width="44" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/yafnc.gif" height="35" width="36" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td width="21%"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamopas.com/arabic/media/les2/yaf.gif" height="26" width="57" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                       &lt;/tr&gt;                     &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                     &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A la segona lliçó també hem après aquestes lletres:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/fa.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;ف&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/ha.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;ح&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/ha2.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;ه&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Intenta llegir aquestes paraules (les pots escoltar):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/fil.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;فيل&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;  (elefant)&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;table style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0); width: 192px; height: 41px;" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="ar4"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td class="ar4" width="57"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/malah.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;مِلْح&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td class="ar4" width="50"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/nahnu.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;نَحْنُ&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                         &lt;td class="ar4" width="50"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/hammam.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;حَمّام&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                                                                               bany                                                       nosaltres  sal&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus" target="_blank"&gt;tot això ho trobaràs en aquesta web.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I aquí tens un vídeo amb una de les paraules que hem après:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="405" width="500"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/lwCozWgzIZM&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/lwCozWgzIZM&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="405" width="500"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;Y aquí teneis unas muestras del uso de la letra "د" en la vida cotidiana:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La primera, una pintada culé en Marrakech.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fue publicada en &lt;a href="http://www.lavanguardia.es/premium/publica/publica?COMPID=53834711078&amp;amp;PAGINACIO=16&amp;amp;ID_PAGINA=1810073&amp;amp;ID_FORMATO=9&amp;amp;PARTICION=2006&amp;amp;SUBORDRE=3&amp;amp;NAVEGACIO=SI"&gt;La Vanguardia&lt;/a&gt; y la tomó Jose Luis Ros Pérez en un viaje a Marruecos. En un muro cualquiera del centro de la ciudad de Marrakech, "un forofo azulgrana local dejó esta pintada donde declara su amor por el Barça". Debajo de las siglas FCB, está escrito en árabe "siempre". El guía del viaje aparece en un rincón de la foto.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://imagenes.lavanguardia.es/lavanguardia/img/20091203/cvbfotolector0412090.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 550px; height: 365px;" src="http://imagenes.lavanguardia.es/lavanguardia/img/20091203/cvbfotolector0412090.JPG" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;La segunda, este vídeo del programa افتح يا سمسم (Barrio sésamo). Por cierto, la palabra que se repite quiere decir "entrada":&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;object height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/q7f2Cwyu29c&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/q7f2Cwyu29c&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;La tercera, también es del programa افتح يا سمسم (Barrio sésamo):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;object height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/elI26CnWJg8&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/elI26CnWJg8&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La cuarta, es un efecto publicado en la web en el que puedes jugar a acercar el ratón a la persona y observar el efecto (&lt;a href="http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/06/ver-si-puedes-leer-lo-que-pone-en-su.html"&gt;tienes que fijarte en la camiseta de la persona&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-2628928073947963667?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/2628928073947963667/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/esta-en-esta-pagina-al-final.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/2628928073947963667'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/2628928073947963667'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/11/esta-en-esta-pagina-al-final.html' title='Recapitulando la segunda lección'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-8656369523408916864</id><published>2011-10-28T00:40:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-28T00:40:58.605-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alifato'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='juegos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diálogos'/><title type='text'>Práctica adicional de la primera lección de Al-Ayn</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Puedes encontrarla clicando encima de &lt;a href="http://basico1-1arabe.wikispaces.com/UNIDAD+1"&gt;este enlace&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-8656369523408916864?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/8656369523408916864/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/10/practica-adicional-de-la-primera_28.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/8656369523408916864'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/8656369523408916864'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/10/practica-adicional-de-la-primera_28.html' title='Práctica adicional de la primera lección de Al-Ayn'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-7395391161066438847</id><published>2011-10-26T19:50:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-28T00:47:21.621-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alifato'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='juegos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='tests'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><title type='text'>Para practicar</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Pon cada palabra en el contenedor correspondiente a su significado...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para empezar a jugar, tienes que clicar "START" y luego "PROCEED". SUERTE!!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Si quieres verlo todo aún más grande, clica debajo del dibujo, donde pone "&lt;a href="http://classtools.net/widgets/dustbin_8/Si9JX.htm"&gt;Click here for full screen version&lt;/a&gt;")&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;iframe src="http://classtools.net/widgets/dustbin_8/Si9JX.htm?710?530" frameborder="0" height="550" scrolling="no" width="718"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://classtools.net/widgets/dustbin_8/Si9JX.htm"&gt;Click here for full screen version&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-7395391161066438847?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/7395391161066438847/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/10/segundo-dia.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/7395391161066438847'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/7395391161066438847'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/10/segundo-dia.html' title='Para practicar'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-8777691192414296989</id><published>2011-10-10T07:48:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-28T00:46:21.220-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alifato'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><title type='text'>Recapitulando los primeros días</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;-1. Hemos comentado algunas particularidades del sistema de escritura árabe&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;La  escritura árabe es una escritura ligada y cursiva, más que una sucesión  de caracteres individuales. Además de otras consecuencias, esto implica  que la forma de la letra está influida por la posición que ocupa en la  palabra.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;las vocales cortas  no se transcriben en la mayoría de libros y publicaciones, sino que han  de deducirse del contexto. Esta situación se ve aliviada con el hecho de  que las &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_sem%C3%ADticas" title="Lenguas semíticas"&gt;lenguas semíticas&lt;/a&gt; ponen la mayor parte de su significado en consonantes y vocales largas, que sí son transcritas.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Se escribe de derecha a izquierda; no tiene mayúsculas y no se permite la división de la palabra a final de renglón&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(más información &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_%C3%A1rabe"&gt;AQUÍ&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. -Hemos aprendido las primeras letras (si clicas encima, podrás escuchar el NOMBRE de cada letra):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/mim.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;م&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/sin.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;س&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/lam.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;ل&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/kha.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;خ&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/ra.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;ر&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/consejos%20sobre%20c%C3%83%C2%B3mo%20escribir%20esta%20letra"&gt;consejos sobre cómo escribir esta letra&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/voces/nun.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;ن&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;f)&lt;/span&gt;   (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.telefonica.net/web2/jmtru/arabe/n.html"&gt;consejos sobre cómo escribir esta letra&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;a href="http://www.telefonica.net/web2/jmtru/arabe/coladenuwn.html"&gt;consejo para hacer bien el final de la letra&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;(&lt;a href="http://www.telefonica.net/web2/jmtru/arabe/diente.html"&gt;consejo sobre cómo escribir las letras de este tipo&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.telefonica.net/web2/jmtru/arabe/alif.html"&gt;alif&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;a href="http://www.telefonica.net/web2/jmtru/arabe/palotedealif.html"&gt;consejo sobre cómo escribir la letra alif&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Estos sonidos y otros más (lectura de palabras enteras y frases) podrás encontrarlos en esta &lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/curso%20de%20arabe%20mp3.htm"&gt;página&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Y &lt;a href="http://www.telefonica.net/web2/jmtru/arabe/alalifba.html"&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt; encontrarás todavía más información.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aquí teneis &lt;a href="http://www.telefonica.net/web2/jmtru/arabe/midarotu.html"&gt;consejos sobre el material a emplear para escribir mejor las letras del alifato&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aquí algunas &lt;a href="http://www.telefonica.net/web2/jmtru/arabe/linearefxzx.html"&gt;consideraciones importantes&lt;/a&gt; para empezar a escribir las letras del alifato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-8777691192414296989?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/8777691192414296989/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/10/para-practicar_10.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/8777691192414296989'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/8777691192414296989'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/10/para-practicar_10.html' title='Recapitulando los primeros días'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-971776018123932120</id><published>2011-10-05T01:21:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-05T01:30:34.288-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alifato'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><title type='text'>PRINCIPIO DE CURSO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Algunos enlaces útiles:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.um.es/docencia/antanins/cms/alifato"&gt;Presentación del alifato&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nicoweb.com/sirpus/curso%20de%20arabe%20mp3.htm"&gt;La escritura árabe es fácil&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.stanford.edu/dept/lc/arabic/alphabet/arab_alph2.htm"&gt;Cómo escribir las letras paso a paso&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-971776018123932120?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/971776018123932120/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/10/principio-de-curso.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/971776018123932120'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/971776018123932120'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/10/principio-de-curso.html' title='PRINCIPIO DE CURSO'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-5128976313631915198</id><published>2011-06-08T20:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-08T20:45:12.387-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alifato'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='juegos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vídeos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><title type='text'>A ver si puedes leer lo que pone en su camiseta</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.selfcontrolfreak.com/slaan.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Pulsa aquí&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;es un efecto publicado en la web en el que puedes jugar a acercar el ratón a la persona y observar el efecto (&lt;a href="http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/06/ver-si-puedes-leer-lo-que-pone-en-su.html"&gt;tienes que fijarte en la camiseta de la persona&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-5128976313631915198?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/5128976313631915198/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/06/ver-si-puedes-leer-lo-que-pone-en-su.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5128976313631915198'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5128976313631915198'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/06/ver-si-puedes-leer-lo-que-pone-en-su.html' title='A ver si puedes leer lo que pone en su camiseta'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-8965000702496740494</id><published>2011-05-09T05:16:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-08T20:48:13.243-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gramática'/><title type='text'>Verbos en presente en todas las personas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://intercentres.cult.gva.es/intercentres/46013220/caravana_del_sur/basico_archivos/verb_pres_a.htm"&gt;Practica la conjugación del verbo ESTUDIAR (une cada pronombre con la forma adecuada del verbo)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://intercentres.edu.gva.es/intercentres/46013220/caravana_del_sur/basico_archivos/verb_pres_a2.htm"&gt;Si lo prefieres, puedes hacer el mismo ejercicio con el verbo TRABAJAR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://intercentres.edu.gva.es/intercentres/46013220/caravana_del_sur/basico_archivos/verb_pres_a3.htm"&gt;El mismo ejercico con el verbo VIVIR, HABITAR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://intercentres.edu.gva.es/intercentres/46013220/caravana_del_sur/basico_archivos/verb_pres_a4.htm"&gt;HABLAR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://intercentres.edu.gva.es/intercentres/46013220/caravana_del_sur/basico_archivos/verb_pres_a5.htm"&gt;IR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ahora, escribe, mediante el teclado que aparece en la parte inferior del ejercicio, la forma adecuada del vebo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://intercentres.cult.gva.es/intercentres/46013220/caravana_del_sur/basico_archivos/verb_pres_b.htm"&gt;ESTUDIAR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://intercentres.edu.gva.es/intercentres/46013220/caravana_del_sur/basico_archivos/verb_pres_b2.htm"&gt;TRABAJAR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://intercentres.edu.gva.es/intercentres/46013220/caravana_del_sur/basico_archivos/verb_pres_b3.htm"&gt;VIVIR, HABITAR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://intercentres.edu.gva.es/intercentres/46013220/caravana_del_sur/basico_archivos/verb_pres_b4.htm"&gt;HABLAR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://intercentres.edu.gva.es/intercentres/46013220/caravana_del_sur/basico_archivos/verb_pres_b5.htm"&gt;IR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Un ejercicio muy completo: &lt;a href="http://intercentres.cult.gva.es/intercentres/46013220/caravana_del_sur/basico_archivos/verb_pres_c.htm"&gt;une para formar frases&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/presente1.htm"&gt;OBSERVA LA CONJUGACIÓN DEL VERBO " Sentarse" EN PRESENTE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/presente2.htm"&gt;COMBINA ENTRE EL VERBO Y LOS PRONOMBRES PERSONALES&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/presente3.htm"&gt;Escribe el verbo(جلس) en presente&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ahora con el verbo "ir":&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/presente4.htm"&gt;OBSERVA EL VERBO EN PRESENTE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/presente5.htm"&gt;COMBINA ENTRE EL VERBO EL PRONOMBRE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/presente6.htm"&gt;Escribe el verbo(ذَهـبَ) en presente&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ahora con el verbo "estudiar":&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/presente7.htm"&gt;OBSERVA LA CONJUGACIÓN DEL VERBO EN PRESENTE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/presente8.htm"&gt;COMBINA ENTRE EL VERBO EL PRONOMBRE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/presente9.htm"&gt;Escribe el verbo(درس) en presente sin usar vocales cortas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/elverbo/page_05.htm"&gt;Conjuga los verbos contenidos en estas frases&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/elverbo/page_06.htm"&gt;y en estas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/elverbo/page_07.htm"&gt;y en estas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-8965000702496740494?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/8965000702496740494/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/05/verbos-en-presente-en-todas-las.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/8965000702496740494'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/8965000702496740494'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/05/verbos-en-presente-en-todas-las.html' title='Verbos en presente en todas las personas'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-1561074453503634792</id><published>2011-04-25T03:29:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-09T05:22:39.013-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vídeos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='números'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diálogos'/><title type='text'>la edad y los números del  11 al 100</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Primero puedes repasar los números del 1 al 10 con varios ejercicios:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aquí tienes &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/numero1.htm"&gt;un  ejercicio&lt;/a&gt; para recordar&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/numero2.htm"&gt;Une cada número con  su traducción&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Este ejercicio es para practicar la &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/numero3.htm"&gt;escritura de los números&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/numero4.htm"&gt;Escucha y escribe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si ya has repasado bastante, vamos a ampliar con los números del 11 al 20:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/numero4.htm"&gt;Un ejercicio de memoria&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/numero6.htm"&gt;Une cada número con su equivalente&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/numero7.htm"&gt;Escucha y escribe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vamos ya con las decenas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/numero8.htm"&gt;Familiarización&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/numero9.htm"&gt;Une cada número con su equivalente&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/numero10.htm"&gt;Escucha y escribe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aquí tienes unas explicaciones sobre &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/preguntaredad/index.htm"&gt;cómo expresar y preguntar por la edad en árabe&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Y aquí un &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/adil/page_01.htm"&gt;diálogo con audio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por último, un &lt;a href="http://alfredojuri.googlepages.com/Cuentodelos35camellos.doc"&gt;cuentecito árabe&lt;/a&gt; del &lt;a href="http://culturaarabe.blogspot.com/"&gt;blog de Alfredo Juri&lt;/a&gt; que tiene que ver son los números del 10 al 100&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LOS NÚMEROS DEL CERO AL CINCUENTA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/7XvkJj8Vsks&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/7XvkJj8Vsks&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NÚMEROS DEL 11 AL 19:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SE LLAMAN NUMEROS COMPUESTOS &lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;العدد المركّبة&lt;/span&gt;   A LOS NUMEROS DEL 11 AL 19, PORQUE SE COMPONEN DE DOS TÉRMINOS, EL   PRIMERO EL NÚMERO SIMPLE (DEL 1 AL 9) Y EL SEGUNDO EL NÚMERO 10.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aquí tienes dos vídeos para repasar estos números:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/2mRwzbU3rv0&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/2mRwzbU3rv0&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Gq9ZAX0M4qw&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Gq9ZAX0M4qw&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LAS DECENAS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En este vídeo puedes repasar los números del cero al 20 y todas las decenas&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Wt5ZFkQB9E8&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Wt5ZFkQB9E8&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;LAS DECENAS SE FORMAN AÑADIENDO LA TERMINACIÓN &lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;ونَ &lt;/span&gt; O &lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;ينَ &lt;/span&gt; AL NÚMERO SIMPLE, ELIMINANDO LA &lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;ة&lt;/span&gt; . SON LOS MISMOS EN MASCULINO Y FEMENINO. VEAMOS LA SERIE DEL 20 AL 90:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;عِشْرُونَ&lt;/span&gt; VEINTE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;ثَلاثُونَ&lt;/span&gt; TREINTA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;أرْبَعُونَ&lt;/span&gt; CUARENTA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;خَمْسُونَ&lt;/span&gt; CINCUENTA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;سِتُّونَ&lt;/span&gt; SESENTA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;سَبْعُونَ&lt;/span&gt; SETENTA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;ثَمانِيُونَ&lt;/span&gt; OCHENTA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;تِسْعُونَ&lt;/span&gt; NOVENTA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3-NUMEROS COMBINADOS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PARA DECIR UN NUMERO COMBINADO POR UNA DECENA Y UN NÚMERO SIMPLE, SE DICE PRIMERO EL NÚMERO SIMPLE SEGUIDO DE LA DECENA, POR EJEMPLO EN VEZ DE TREINTA Y SEIS SE DICE SEIS Y TREINTA.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/BZiCNl1-8pM&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/BZiCNl1-8pM&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/1TMpXGMxzHM&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/1TMpXGMxzHM&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3GNBHt57kew&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3GNBHt57kew&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cuando hayas repasado los números con los vídeos y la gramática, puedes jugar a &lt;a href="http://www.digitaldialects.com/Arabic/numbers_script.htm"&gt;este juego&lt;/a&gt;. Se trata de señalar cuál es el número que resulta de la suma que tienes arriba a la izquierda. SUERTE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/numero11.htm"&gt;Ejercicios  centenas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_H23rXIMdFGA/SxAPKUscStI/AAAAAAAAAM0/amvYm6r-CD4/s1600/juegonumeros.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 220px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_H23rXIMdFGA/SxAPKUscStI/AAAAAAAAAM0/amvYm6r-CD4/s320/juegonumeros.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408839822500186834" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-1561074453503634792?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/1561074453503634792/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/04/los-numeros-del-11-al-100.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/1561074453503634792'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/1561074453503634792'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/04/los-numeros-del-11-al-100.html' title='la edad y los números del  11 al 100'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_H23rXIMdFGA/SxAPKUscStI/AAAAAAAAAM0/amvYm6r-CD4/s72-c/juegonumeros.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-5456872076733115729</id><published>2011-04-16T10:16:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-16T10:21:23.098-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gramática'/><title type='text'>verbos en presente en DUAL</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;table class="MsoTableGrid" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=""&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" style="width: 310.2pt; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1.5pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="414"&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="width: 168.6pt; border-width: medium medium 1.5pt; border-style: none none solid;" valign="top" width="225"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Conjugación y traducción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td rowspan="6" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1.5pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt; persona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td rowspan="3" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Masculino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="width: 168.6pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid;" valign="top" width="225"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td  style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;color:-moz-use-text-color windowtext black -moz-use-text-color;" width="138"&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="width: 168.6pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid;" valign="top" width="225"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:16pt;"  lang="AR-SA" &gt;يَسْمَعَانِ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;   (ellos 2 oyen)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext black -moz-use-text-color" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="width: 168.6pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid;" valign="top" width="225"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td rowspan="3" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1.5pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Femenino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext black -moz-use-text-color" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="width: 168.6pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid;" valign="top" width="225"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext black -moz-use-text-color" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td  style="width: 168.6pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid;color:-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black;" valign="top" width="225"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:16pt;"  lang="AR-SA" &gt;تَسْمَعَانِ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;   (ellas 2 oyen)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1.5pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color windowtext" style="width: 168.6pt; border-width: medium medium 1.5pt; border-style: none none solid;" valign="top" width="225"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td rowspan="6" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1.5pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt; persona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td rowspan="3" color="-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;Masculino&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext black -moz-use-text-color" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td  style="width: 168.6pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid;color:-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black;" valign="top" width="225"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext black -moz-use-text-color" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td  style="width: 168.6pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid;color:-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black;" valign="top" width="225"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:16pt;"  lang="AR-SA" &gt;تَسْمَعَانِ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;   (vosotros 2 oís)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext black -moz-use-text-color" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black" style="width: 168.6pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid;" valign="top" width="225"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td rowspan="3" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1.5pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Femenino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext black -moz-use-text-color" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black" style="width: 168.6pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid;" valign="top" width="225"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext black -moz-use-text-color" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black" style="width: 168.6pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid;" valign="top" width="225"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:16pt;"  lang="AR-SA" &gt;تَسْمَعَانِ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;   (vosotras 2 oís)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1.5pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color windowtext" style="width: 168.6pt; border-width: medium medium 1.5pt; border-style: none none solid;" valign="top" width="225"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td rowspan="2" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none;" width="138"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt; persona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td rowspan="2" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none;" width="138"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Masculino y Femenino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color windowtext black -moz-use-text-color" style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none;" width="138"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color="-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color black" style="width: 168.6pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid;" valign="top" width="225"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="width: 103.4pt; border-width: medium 1.5pt medium medium; border-style: none solid none none;" width="138"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="width: 168.6pt; border: medium none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" valign="top" width="225"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:16pt;"  lang="AR-SA" &gt;نَسْمَعُ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;   (nosotr@s 2 oímos)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-5456872076733115729?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/5456872076733115729/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/04/verbos-en-presente-en-dual.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5456872076733115729'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5456872076733115729'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/04/verbos-en-presente-en-dual.html' title='verbos en presente en DUAL'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-2569326568520547838</id><published>2011-03-24T08:50:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-03-24T08:53:09.555-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cultura'/><title type='text'>CEREMONIA DEL TÉ</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fernandosarria.blogspot.com/"&gt;Del blog de Fernando Sarría&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt;&lt;a href="http://fernandosarria.blogspot.com/2008/03/ceremonia-del-t-de-ngel-petisme.html"&gt;Ceremonia del té de Ángel Petisme&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt; CEREMONIA DEL TÉ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tienen los bereberes la costumbre,&lt;br /&gt;como anfitriones magníficos que son,&lt;br /&gt;de obsequiar a sus visitantes&lt;br /&gt;con una ceremonia misteriosa:&lt;br /&gt;La primera infusión con hojas de té fuerte, sin azúcar,&lt;br /&gt;es amarga y vivificante...&lt;br /&gt;A la segunda, con las mismas hojas,&lt;br /&gt;se le añade un poco de azúcar.&lt;br /&gt;Es un sabor sugerente y acogedor.&lt;br /&gt;El tercer té lleva mucho azúcar,&lt;br /&gt;con lo que la infusión es cálida, sensual...&lt;br /&gt;Amargo como la vida, suave como la muerte,&lt;br /&gt;dulce como el amor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sin duda es una tradición que resume la propia vida&lt;br /&gt;y nació de miles de horas de silencio y meditación&lt;br /&gt;en las jaimas, frente a los infinitos&lt;br /&gt;ocres de los desiertos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No sé por qué me acuerdo de los pueblos del Sáhara&lt;br /&gt;y Palestina, a estas horas que amanece en Bagdad&lt;br /&gt;frente a los ventanales.&lt;br /&gt;Los poetas somos así. A golpe de latido&lt;br /&gt;una metáfora nos conduce a la otra. Una piel a otra piel.&lt;br /&gt;Será porque estos días en que la muerte me va rondando&lt;br /&gt;me siento como en casa, soy más feliz que nunca.&lt;br /&gt;Amargo como la vida, suave como la muerte,&lt;br /&gt;dulce como el amor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gracias &lt;strong&gt;Ángel &lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="post-footer"&gt; &lt;div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-1"&gt;&lt;span class="post-author vcard"&gt; Publicado por &lt;span class="fn"&gt;Fernando&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="post-timestamp"&gt; en &lt;a class="timestamp-link" href="http://fernandosarria.blogspot.com/2008/03/ceremonia-del-t-de-ngel-petisme.html" rel="bookmark" title="permanent link"&gt;&lt;abbr class="published" title="2008-03-25T13:49:00+01:00"&gt;13:49&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="post-comment-link"&gt; &lt;a class="comment-link" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6107064332603379497&amp;amp;postID=5752370586310538978&amp;amp;isPopup=true"&gt;6 comentarios&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="post-icons"&gt; &lt;span class="item-action"&gt; &lt;a href="email-post.g?blogID=6107064332603379497&amp;amp;postID=5752370586310538978" title="Enviar entrada por correo electrónico"&gt; &lt;img alt="" class="icon-action" src="img/icon18_email.gif" height="13" width="18" /&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="item-control blog-admin pid-1161490829"&gt; &lt;a href="post-edit.g?blogID=6107064332603379497&amp;amp;postID=5752370586310538978" title="Editar entrada"&gt; &lt;img alt="" class="icon-action" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/icon18_edit_allbkg.gif" height="18" width="18" /&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-2"&gt;&lt;span class="post-labels"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;También puedes leer más información extraída de la web de &lt;a href="http://www.milford.es/contenido/curiosidades-del-te/"&gt;Milford&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Sahara&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Los saharauis consumen principalmente té verde que importan de China.&lt;br /&gt;La tradición saharaui se basa en calentar la tetera usando brasas.  Ofrecen al invitado tres tés: un primero como resultado del primer  hervor, un segundo, con mucha azúcar; y un tercero más espumoso tras  escanciar varias veces el té de la tetera al vaso.&lt;br /&gt;Los saharauis han desarrollado todo un simbolismo: el primer té es  amargo como la vida, el segundo dulce como el amor y el tercero suave  como la muerte&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="post-labels"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://fernandosarria.blogspot.com/search/label/Caj%C3%B3n%20de%20Sastre" rel="tag"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-3"&gt;&lt;span class="post-location"&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;                                                  &lt;h2 class="date-header"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-2569326568520547838?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/2569326568520547838/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/03/ceremonia-del-te.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/2569326568520547838'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/2569326568520547838'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/03/ceremonia-del-te.html' title='CEREMONIA DEL TÉ'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-2502333639650507875</id><published>2011-02-24T04:28:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-24T04:41:55.864-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><title type='text'>أنا أحب مصر</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Clean-up volunteers in Tahrir" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Clean-up_volunteers_in_Tahrir.jpg/240px-Clean-up_volunteers_in_Tahrir.jpg" width="240" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours vevent" style="width: 100%; direction: ltr;" cellpadding="2"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15%;" id="fileinfotpl_desc"&gt;Description&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="summary" style="display: none;"&gt;Clean-up volunteers in Tahrir.jpg&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div class="description en" lang="en"&gt;&lt;span class="language en" title=""&gt;&lt;b&gt;English:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Protesters and volunteers of all ages cleaned up &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahrir_Square" class="extiw" title="w:Tahrir Square"&gt;Tahrir Square&lt;/a&gt; following &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" class="extiw" title="w:Hosni Mubarak"&gt;Hosni Mubarak&lt;/a&gt;'s resignation during the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Revolution_of_2011" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian Revolution of 2011"&gt;Egyptian Revolution of 2011&lt;/a&gt;,  as a gesture of a new beginning. They wear t-shirts saying "I love  Egypt" along with the date 25/01/2011, the first day of the revolution.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="top"&gt; &lt;th style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em; white-space: nowrap;" id="fileinfotpl_date"&gt;Date&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;p&gt;12 February 2011&lt;span style="display: none;"&gt;(&lt;span class="dtstart"&gt;2011-02-12&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="top"&gt; &lt;th style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em;" id="fileinfotpl_src"&gt;Source&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="int-own-work"&gt;Own work&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="top"&gt; &lt;th style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em;" id="fileinfotpl_aut"&gt;Author&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Sherif9282" title="User:Sherif9282"&gt;Sherif9282&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr valign="top"&gt; &lt;th style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: right; padding-right: 0.4em;" id="fileinfotpl_perm"&gt;Permission&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(&lt;a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Reusing_content_outside_Wikimedia" title="Commons:Reusing content outside Wikimedia"&gt;Reusing this file&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;p&gt;See below.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-2502333639650507875?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/2502333639650507875/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/02/blog-post_24.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/2502333639650507875'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/2502333639650507875'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/02/blog-post_24.html' title='أنا أحب مصر'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-29314165903249926</id><published>2011-02-23T04:27:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-23T04:31:35.426-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><title type='text'>Nasbook</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://blogpopuliblogdei.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/la-revolucion_en_red_egipto_27_ene_2011.jpg?w=540&amp;amp;h=414"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 540px; height: 430px;" src="http://blogpopuliblogdei.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/la-revolucion_en_red_egipto_27_ene_2011.jpg?w=540&amp;amp;h=414" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/2011_Egyptian_protests_Facebook_&amp;amp;_jan25_card.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 2592px; height: 1944px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/2011_Egyptian_protests_Facebook_&amp;amp;_jan25_card.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-29314165903249926?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/29314165903249926/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/02/nasbook.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/29314165903249926'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/29314165903249926'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/02/nasbook.html' title='Nasbook'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-2420320417035229611</id><published>2011-02-16T03:58:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-16T03:59:15.188-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><title type='text'>ما معنى قرطبة؟</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Toponimia"&gt;Toponimia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;El significado etimológico del nombre de la ciudad ha sido largamente  discutido en la historiografía no existiendo en la actualidad consenso  al respecto. El primer nombre conocido para la población es el de &lt;i&gt;Corduba&lt;/i&gt; otorgado bajo la forma de &lt;i&gt;Colonia Patricia Corduba&lt;/i&gt;  tras la fundación romana de la ciudad en el siglo I a.C. y que se  supone anterior. Dado que la primera aparición de Córdoba en textos  antiguos hace referencia al establecimiento de un puesto comercial  fenicio en las inmediaciones de la ciudad se ha dado un posible origen  semítico al topónimo. De este modo &lt;i&gt;Qorteba&lt;/i&gt; vendría a significar &lt;i&gt;molino de aceite&lt;/i&gt;, para algunos autores,&lt;sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29#cite_note-4"&gt;&lt;span class="corchete-llamada"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span class="corchete-llamada"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; o bien &lt;i&gt;ciudad buena&lt;/i&gt; a partir de &lt;i&gt;Qart-tuba&lt;/i&gt; para otros.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29#cite_note-5"&gt;&lt;span class="corchete-llamada"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span class="corchete-llamada"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;  Otras etimologías hacen referencia a la existencia de un asentamiento  indoeuropeo anterior a la llegada de los fenicios considerando que la  terminación &lt;i&gt;uba&lt;/i&gt; es ampliamente conocida en Hispania significando bien &lt;i&gt;colina&lt;/i&gt; o bien &lt;i&gt;río&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29#cite_note-6"&gt;&lt;span class="corchete-llamada"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29#cite_note-6"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.celtiberia.net/verrespuesta.asp?idp=6070"&gt;Más datos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-2420320417035229611?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/2420320417035229611/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/02/blog-post_16.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/2420320417035229611'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/2420320417035229611'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/02/blog-post_16.html' title='ما معنى قرطبة؟'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-5334746658138731025</id><published>2011-02-13T11:39:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-13T11:40:10.941-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='música'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vídeos'/><title type='text'>مع السلامة</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;object width="640" height="510"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/KYqjq4RtOUU?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=es_ES"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/KYqjq4RtOUU?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=es_ES" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="640" height="510"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-5334746658138731025?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/5334746658138731025/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/02/blog-post_13.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5334746658138731025'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5334746658138731025'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2011/02/blog-post_13.html' title='مع السلامة'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-6077818799227278268</id><published>2010-11-14T14:07:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-11-14T14:20:31.107-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cultura'/><title type='text'>LLaüt</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="TOP" width="30" align="RIGHT"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.diccionari.cat/IMATGES/1GRIS.GIF" naturalsizeflag="0" width="10" align="RIGHT" height="10" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td colspan="2" valign="TOP"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="enc"&gt;llaüt &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="30" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="TOP" width="650" align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[1249; de l'àr. &lt;i&gt;al-'ûd&lt;/i&gt;, íd., pròpiament 'fusta', que sonava com &lt;i&gt;alaüd&lt;/i&gt;, d'on &lt;i&gt;laüt, llaüt&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="30" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="TOP" width="650" align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;          &lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1 &lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt; m&lt;/i&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;CONSTR NAV &lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt;Llagut. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="30" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="TOP" width="650" align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    &lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt;   &lt;b&gt;2 &lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt; m&lt;/i&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;MÚS &lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1 &lt;/i&gt; Instrument de cordes pinçades en forma de mitja pera, unit a un mànec. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="30" align="left" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="20" align="left" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="TOP" width="630" align="LEFT"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;2 &lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;pl&lt;/i&gt;   En la classificació organològica moderna, nom donat als cordòfons  composts en els quals la caixa de ressonància, amb cordal o sense, va  unida a un mànec de longitud i amplada variables. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="30" align="left" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="20" align="left" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="TOP" width="630" align="LEFT"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;3 &lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;f&lt;/i&gt;  Llaütista. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="30" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="TOP" width="650" align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    &lt;img src="http://www.diccionari.cat/imatges/fletg.gif" align="BOTTOM" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt; lla_üt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Del Gran EDiccionari de la Llengua Catalana&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span style="font-size:1px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-6077818799227278268?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/6077818799227278268/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/11/llaut.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/6077818799227278268'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/6077818799227278268'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/11/llaut.html' title='LLaüt'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-1145930454986727258</id><published>2010-11-12T06:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-05-09T05:36:45.983-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cultura'/><title type='text'>Falsos arabismos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Almorrana&lt;/span&gt;: viene del griego [&lt;a href="http://buscon.rae.es/draeI/SrvltGUIBusUsual?LEMA=almorrana"&gt;ref&lt;/a&gt;.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chaval&lt;/span&gt;: viene del caló [&lt;a href="http://books.google.es/books?id=OX9s-VWVOdMC&amp;amp;pg=PA37&amp;amp;lpg=PA37&amp;amp;dq=etimolog%C3%ADa+chaval&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=KCyM9wJ0CK&amp;amp;sig=_uOHLs4RHxMeMAamaUCD1CXQocE&amp;amp;hl=es&amp;amp;ei=u7xbTaqILs2ZhQfYt5xN&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=5&amp;amp;ved=0CDcQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=etimolog%C3%ADa%20chaval&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;ref&lt;/a&gt;.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Galimatías&lt;/span&gt;: viene del griego a través del francés [&lt;a href="http://buscon.rae.es/draeI/SrvltGUIBusUsual?LEMA=galimat%C3%ADas"&gt;ref&lt;/a&gt;.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Jalar&lt;/span&gt;: viene del caló [&lt;a href="http://books.google.es/books?id=OX9s-VWVOdMC&amp;amp;pg=PA49&amp;amp;lpg=PA49&amp;amp;dq=jalar+etimolog%C3%ADa&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=KCxO6yCYCQ&amp;amp;sig=4765hv11Qs3HAjgP2QTfOfSwMow&amp;amp;hl=es&amp;amp;ei=GUjdTJLJHcnDhAek6cWxDQ&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=5&amp;amp;ved=0CDgQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=jalar%20etimolog%C3%ADa&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;ref&lt;/a&gt;.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-1145930454986727258?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/1145930454986727258/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/11/falsos-arabismos.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/1145930454986727258'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/1145930454986727258'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/11/falsos-arabismos.html' title='Falsos arabismos'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-4987541021121837847</id><published>2010-10-24T02:01:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-24T02:02:47.657-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><title type='text'>Alfil, el elefante</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div class="entrytitle"&gt;    &lt;h2 id="post-365"&gt;&lt;a href="http://blog.lengua-e.com/2010/de-donde-viene-la-palabra-alfil/" rel="bookmark" title="Enlace permanente a ¿De dónde viene la palabra ‘alfil’?"&gt;¿De dónde viene la palabra ‘alfil’?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;     3 de febrero de 2010&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div class="entrybody"&gt;     &lt;p&gt;&lt;img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1627" style="border: 0pt none;" title="alfil" src="http://lengua-e.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/alfil.jpg" alt="alfil, siglo XV" width="201" height="239" /&gt;&lt;a title="El árabe proporcionó una gran masa de vocabulario al castellano" href="http://blog.lengua-e.com/2008/palabras-de-origen-arabe/" target="_blank"&gt;El árabe proporcionó una gran masa de vocabulario al castellano&lt;/a&gt;,  la más importante después del latín. Pero su papel no se limitó a  aportar su propio léxico patrimonial, sino que también sirvió de  vehículo para conceptos y formas lingüísticas procedentes de otras  culturas y lenguas con las que entró en contacto.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Este es el caso de  &lt;em&gt;alfil,&lt;/em&gt; que procede del árabe &lt;em&gt;al&lt;/em&gt; ‘el’ y &lt;em&gt;fīl&lt;/em&gt; ‘elefante’, tomado a su vez del persa &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;ī&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;l&lt;/em&gt;  ‘elefante’, porque en el primitivo juego del ajedrez esta pieza era  representada por dicho animal. En la imagen se puede ver un alfil del  siglo XV con dos puntas en las que aún se pueden reconocer los  colmillos. La hendidura del alfil moderno es un vestigio de esta antigua  forma.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Como es sabido, el ajedrez se originó en la India. Desde allí se  difunde a los países vecinos, incluida Persia, donde lo encontrarán los  árabes, que lo llevarán hasta el Magreb y Al-Andalus. Al traer el juego  también trajeron consigo las palabras para nombrar a las piezas. Nada  más lógico.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;[&lt;a title="Blog de Lengua Española" href="http://blog.lengua-e.com/"&gt;Blog de Lengua Española&lt;/a&gt; de Alberto Bustos, &lt;a title="¿De dónde viene la palabra 'alfil'?" href="http://blog.lengua-e.com/2010/de-donde-viene-la-palabra-alfil"&gt;¿De dónde viene la palabra 'alfil'?&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table width="618" border="0" cellspacing="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width="359"&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" id="AutoNumber2" width="76%" border="3" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="103"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" width="100%" height="103"&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.metajedrez.com.ar/images/logo.gif" width="245" border="0" height="109" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;       &lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td width="4"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td width="4"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td width="4"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td width="4"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;span lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:6;"&gt;Elefantes, torres y alfiles  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: right;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.asterionxxi.com.ar/Curriculums/hectoralvarezcastillo.htm"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;por &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Héctor Alvarez Castillo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt;   &lt;center&gt;   &lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" id="AutoNumber3" border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.metajedrez.com.ar/images/alfilescm.jpg" width="431" border="0" height="300" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td&gt;       &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span lang="es-ar"&gt;Alfiles - Piezas en marfil, Italia,        fin del siglo XI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;   &lt;/center&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;  En la obra de &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Borges &lt;/i&gt; &lt;/b&gt;existen diversas referencias sobre el ajedrez. En alguna oportunidad  todos nosotros hemos leído los difundidos sonetos que le son  consagrados en la  heterogénea colección &lt;b&gt;El hacedor &lt;/b&gt;y en más de una ocasión nos hemos  encontrado con una mención dispersa en sus textos, pero, por lo que sabemos,  para el autor de &lt;b&gt;Ficciones &lt;/b&gt;nuestro juego&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;no era más que un motivo  estético, lejos de ser ámbito de práctica &lt;i&gt;ludrica&lt;/i&gt;. El que su amigo&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;  Xul Solar &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;dedicara algo de su tiempo a la creación constante del &lt;i&gt; panjuego&lt;/i&gt;, basándose para ello en el ajedrez, debe haber sido una distinción  importante para que el protegido de &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Caissa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; lograse ser un invitado  recurrente a la &lt;i&gt;fiesta borgeana&lt;/i&gt;. El prestigio intelectual, la historia  que va a caballo de la historia del hombre y de la cultura, las formas y  mutaciones de las piezas y sus nombres, pueden haber cautivado tempranamente la  imaginación de nuestro autor. Sobre esto último vamos a hablar, aunque más no  sea para destacar un fragmento de su obra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;Entre los meses de junio y julio  de 1977, &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Borges&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; dictó una serie de conferencias en el Teatro  Coliseo de Buenos Aires sobre varios temas, cada uno de ellos infinito y a gusto  del escritor. Estas charlas fueron reunidas por &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Roy Bartholomew&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; y  editadas en un volumen con el literario nombre de&lt;b&gt; Siete Noches&lt;/b&gt;. Nos vamos  a detener en la tercera, &lt;b&gt;Las mil y una noches&lt;/b&gt;, donde desde la frase  inicial nos declara que: &lt;i&gt;"Un acontecimiento capital de la historia de las  naciones occidentales es el descubrimiento del Oriente", &lt;/i&gt;esta afirmación da  pie a la enumeración de momentos o hechos fundamentales de ese contacto. Entre  ellos están las campañas de &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Alejandro el Magno&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, la leyenda que  habla del vagar y las distintas idéntidades por las que pasa el conquistador,  está &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Virgilio&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; "palpando una seda estampada, de un país remoto"&lt;/i&gt;,  la &lt;b&gt;Historia Naturalis&lt;/b&gt; de &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Plinio&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, el verso de &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Juvenal: &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;"Ultra Aurora et Ganges"&lt;/i&gt;, y está el regalo que &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Harun al-Raschid,  Aarón el Ortodoxo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ofrece a &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Carlomagno&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;span lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;"Le envían un elefante y esa palabra,  "elefante", nos recuerda que Roland hace sonar el "olifán", la trompeta de  marfil que se llamó así, precisamente, porque procede del colmillo del elefante.  Y ya que estamos hablando de etimologías, recordemos que la palabra española  "alfil" significa "el elefante" en árabe y tiene el mismo origen que "marfil".  En piezas de ajedrez orientales yo he visto un elefante con un castillo y un  hombrecito. Esa pieza no era la torre, como podría pensarse por el castillo,  sino el alfil, el elefante." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt;   &lt;center&gt;   &lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" id="AutoNumber5" border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td&gt; &lt;o:p&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.metajedrez.com.ar/images/alfilcm.jpg" width="133" border="0" height="200" /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td&gt;&lt;span lang="es-ar"&gt;                           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.metajedrez.com.ar/images/fil.jpg" width="152" border="0" height="200" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;   &lt;/center&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 35.4pt;"&gt; &lt;span lang="es-ar"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;   En la &lt;b&gt;Enciclopedia de  Ajedrez&lt;/b&gt;, editada por &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Harry Golombek&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, en el artículo dedicado  al alfil se aclara que en el antiguo &lt;i&gt;chaturanga &lt;/i&gt;las piezas eran las  cuatro armas de la guerra y que el elefante era el predecesor de nuestro moderno &lt;i&gt; alfil&lt;/i&gt;, pasando su nombre de &lt;i&gt;Pil &lt;/i&gt;a &lt;i&gt;Fil&lt;/i&gt; o &lt;i&gt;Al-fil, &lt;/i&gt;en su  viaje de la India al mundo árabe, a través de Persia. En castellano, por directa  influencia de la conquista musulmana y gracias a ella, se ha conservado el  nombre, teniendo en otras lenguas latinas un leve cambio: &lt;i&gt;Alfiere&lt;/i&gt;, en  italiano, y &lt;i&gt;Aufin&lt;/i&gt;, en francés. Más tarde, en este idioma se transforma en &lt;i&gt;Fou, &lt;/i&gt;el loco, el bufón. En ruso, por otra parte, se mantiene la raíz  mientras que en los países&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;germánicos el sentido que se privilegia, lo  que se ve en él, es su capacidad para atravesar con celeridad el tablero. Se lo  denomina&lt;i&gt; Läufer&lt;/i&gt; en idioma alemán y &lt;i&gt;Looper&lt;/i&gt; en holandés. Otra  mutación se realiza en el orbe anglosajón, tal vez por mediación de la fuerza  vikinga; al original &lt;i&gt;Pil&lt;/i&gt; se lo llamará &lt;i&gt;Bishop&lt;/i&gt;, la mano derecha del  rey y dignatario de la iglesia. La &lt;i&gt;torre&lt;/i&gt;, la pieza que -como bien señala&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;  Borges&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;- puede ser tomada por el elefante indio, remite al carro de  guerra, a la cuadriga, a la&lt;i&gt; ratha&lt;/i&gt; en su origen,&lt;i&gt; rukh&lt;/i&gt; en Persia y  para los árabes, modificándose para su comprensión al penetrar en Europa,  transformándose en: &lt;i&gt;Roc, Roche, Roque&lt;/i&gt; y&lt;i&gt; Rook&lt;/i&gt;. En tiempos  medievales de las Cruzadas, época de castillos y asedios, se divulga en las  principales lenguas europeas: &lt;i&gt;tour, Turm y torre. &lt;/i&gt;En ruso es &lt;i&gt;ladia&lt;/i&gt;,  antigua embarcación de guerra.&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt;   &lt;center&gt;   &lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse;" id="AutoNumber4" border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;     &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.metajedrez.com.ar/images/bishopXII.jpg" width="157" border="0" height="200" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td&gt;       &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span lang="es-ar"&gt;Alfiles escandinavos  &lt;/span&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="es-ar"&gt;                                                              &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.metajedrez.com.ar/images/alfilescand.jpg" width="143" border="0" height="200" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;     &lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td&gt;       &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span lang="es-ar"&gt;Siglo XII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td&gt; &lt;/td&gt;       &lt;td&gt;       &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span lang="es-ar"&gt;Siglo XIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;   &lt;/center&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;   Silva varia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;  es el constante entrecruzamiento del ajedrez con las más diversas ocupaciones,  productos y expresiones del hombre. Siempre tendremos algo nuevo que decir, algo  habrá para agregar; ésa es la suerte y parece ser la esencia del atractivo que  el juego de los treinta y dos piezas y peones, sobre el tablero de infinitas  noches y días, tiene sobre nosotros. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:BookmanITC Lt BT;font-size:100%;"&gt;Para comunicarse con el autor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;a href="mailto:alvarezcastilloh@yahoo.com.ar"&gt;alvarezcastilloh@yahoo.com.ar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-4987541021121837847?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/4987541021121837847/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/10/alfil-el-elefante.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/4987541021121837847'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/4987541021121837847'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/10/alfil-el-elefante.html' title='Alfil, el elefante'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-7415021983571426749</id><published>2010-10-17T03:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-17T03:14:09.003-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='islam'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cultura'/><title type='text'>lo arabe y lo islamico</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;object style="width:420px;height:315px"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf?mode=embed&amp;amp;viewMode=presentation&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fcolor%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;backgroundColor=61A900&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=090906060025-333e5ecd902349e493e47fac652f4e1e&amp;amp;docName=lo__rabe_y_lo_isl_mico3&amp;amp;username=lucypadilla&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=LO%20ARABE%20E%20ISLAMICO&amp;amp;et=1287310232207&amp;amp;er=4"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://static.issuu.com/webembed/viewers/style1/v1/IssuuViewer.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" menu="false" style="width:420px;height:315px" flashvars="mode=embed&amp;amp;viewMode=presentation&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fcolor%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;backgroundColor=61A900&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true&amp;amp;documentId=090906060025-333e5ecd902349e493e47fac652f4e1e&amp;amp;docName=lo__rabe_y_lo_isl_mico3&amp;amp;username=lucypadilla&amp;amp;loadingInfoText=LO%20ARABE%20E%20ISLAMICO&amp;amp;et=1287310232207&amp;amp;er=4"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div style="width:420px;text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://issuu.com/lucypadilla/docs/lo__rabe_y_lo_isl_mico3?mode=embed&amp;amp;viewMode=presentation&amp;amp;layout=http%3A%2F%2Fskin.issuu.com%2Fv%2Fcolor%2Flayout.xml&amp;amp;backgroundColor=61A900&amp;amp;showFlipBtn=true" target="_blank"&gt;Open publication&lt;/a&gt; - Free &lt;a href="http://issuu.com" target="_blank"&gt;publishing&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href="http://issuu.com/search?q=islam" target="_blank"&gt;More islam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-7415021983571426749?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/7415021983571426749/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/10/lo-arabe-y-lo-islamico.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/7415021983571426749'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/7415021983571426749'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/10/lo-arabe-y-lo-islamico.html' title='lo arabe y lo islamico'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-3043535817519505544</id><published>2010-04-16T21:01:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-16T22:22:13.605-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vídeos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gramática'/><title type='text'>Verbos en presente</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Aquí tienes una tabla, publicada en la página de &lt;a href="http://www.musulmanesandaluces.org/al-madrasa/Gramatica%20arabe/gramatica%20arabe%2005.htm"&gt;musulmanes andaluces&lt;/a&gt;, con un verbo (estudiar) conjugado en varias personas (ya iremos viendo las personas que faltan):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-style: solid;" id="table2" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 131.4pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="175" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;ana&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;yo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 90pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="120" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:red;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;-drus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 72pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="96" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;i&gt;estudio&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 81pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="108" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:18pt;color:red;"  lang="AR-SA" &gt;أ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA"  style="font-size:18pt;"&gt;     دْرُس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 57.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="77" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;span lang="AR-SA"  style="font-size:18pt;"&gt;أنـــا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 131.4pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="175" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;anta&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;tú (m)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 90pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="120" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:red;"&gt;ta&lt;/span&gt;-drus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 72pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="96" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;i&gt;estudias&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 81pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="108" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:18pt;color:red;"  lang="AR-SA" &gt;تـَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA"  style="font-size:18pt;"&gt;ــدْرُس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 57.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="77" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;span lang="AR-SA"  style="font-size:18pt;"&gt;أنـتَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 131.4pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="175" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;anti&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;tú (f)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 90pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="120" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:red;"&gt;ta&lt;/span&gt;-drus-&lt;span style="color:red;"&gt;în&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 72pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="96" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;i&gt;estudias&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 81pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="108" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:18pt;color:red;"  lang="AR-SA" &gt;تـ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA"  style="font-size:18pt;"&gt;َــدْرُسـ&lt;span style="color:red;"&gt;ـين&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 57.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="77" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;span lang="AR-SA"  style="font-size:18pt;"&gt;أنـتِ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 131.4pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="175" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;huwa&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;él&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 90pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="120" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:red;"&gt;ya&lt;/span&gt;-drus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 72pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="96" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;i&gt;estudia&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 81pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="108" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:18pt;color:red;"  lang="AR-SA" &gt;يـ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA"  style="font-size:18pt;"&gt;َــدْرُس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 57.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="77" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;span lang="AR-SA"  style="font-size:18pt;"&gt;هُـــوَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 131.4pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="175" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;hiya&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;ella&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 90pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="120" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:red;"&gt;ta&lt;/span&gt;-drus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 72pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="96" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;i&gt;estudia&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 81pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="108" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:18pt;color:red;"  lang="AR-SA" &gt;تـ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA"  style="font-size:18pt;"&gt;َــدْرُس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 57.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="77" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;span lang="AR-SA"  style="font-size:18pt;"&gt;هِــيَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 131.4pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="175" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 90pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="120" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 72pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="96" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 81pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="108" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 57.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="77" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 131.4pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="175" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;na&lt;u&gt;h&lt;/u&gt;nu&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;nosotros/as&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 90pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="120" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:red;"&gt;na&lt;/span&gt;-drus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 72pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="96" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;i&gt;estudiamos&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 81pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="108" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:18pt;color:red;"  lang="AR-SA" &gt;نـ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA"  style="font-size:18pt;"&gt;َــدْرُس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td style="width: 57.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="77" valign="top"&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; line-height: 150%; margin: 0pt 30px;"&gt;    &lt;span lang="AR-SA"  style="font-size:18pt;"&gt;نـَحْـنُ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fíjate bien en los colores. Lo que está en rojo marca lo característico de cada persona (lo que hay que cambiar para que el verbo esté conjugado en tal o cual persona).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por si acaso, aquí van unas explicaciones adicionales de ARABE MODERNO:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Presente&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. &lt;/b&gt;Para conjugar un verbo en presente hay que añadirle unas letras  que se llaman "letras del presente". Las letras del presente son:   &lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;ا-ن-ي-ت&lt;/span&gt; (son las que cambian en la tabla anterior, las que están en rojo)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;2 .&lt;/span&gt;Siempre hay que añadir una de estas  letras al principio del verbo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;3 .&lt;/span&gt;Las letras "del presente" varían  según la persona del verbo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;4 .&lt;/span&gt;Algunas personas del verbo llevan  letras del presente solo al principio y otros al principio y al final,  pero jamás al final solo&lt;b&gt;. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aquí tienes otra tabla. En este caso, se trata del verbo "escribir" conjugado en todas las personas del singular&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table class="bordered" summary="" dir="ltr" width="88%"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);" align="center" width="18%" valign="middle"&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;هـيَ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);" align="center" width="20%" valign="middle"&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;هـُوَ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);" align="center" width="25%" valign="middle"&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;أنْتِ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);" align="center" width="20%" valign="middle"&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;أنْتَ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);" align="center" width="17%" valign="middle"&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;أنـا &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);" align="center" width="18%" valign="middle"&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;تَكْتُبُ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);" align="center" width="20%" valign="middle"&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;يَكـْتُبُ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);" align="center" width="25%" valign="middle"&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;تَكْتُبيــنَ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);" align="center" width="20%" valign="middle"&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;تَكـْتُبُ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);" align="center" width="17%" valign="middle"&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;أَكْتُبُ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Si examinamos bien cada persona de las anteriores  podemos observar lo siguiente:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;div class="definition"&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;1. Que cada una de la personas del singular lleva una sola letra de  "presente" al principio del todo.&lt;br /&gt;2. La Persona "tú femenino" lleva  dos letras al final del verbo a parte de la primera. Es decir, en esta  persona hemos añadido tres letras: "la fija" (que es la primera letra) y dos  al final.&lt;br /&gt;3. También podemos observar que la primera letra del  presente va en estos casos vocalizada con "fatha" y la siguiente siempre con  "Sukun".&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Intenta conjugar estos verbos en todas las personas de arriba y envíame la solución para ver si lo has hecho bien:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;يَتَكَلَّم&lt;/span&gt;  (hablar)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;يَأكُل&lt;/span&gt; (comer)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;يَعْرِف&lt;/span&gt; (saber)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;يَعْمَل&lt;/span&gt; (trabajar)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aquí tienes un vídeo de ampliación (con más verbos, pero sólo dos personas: la tercera singular en masculino y femenino):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="500" height="405"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/hk-nrSk8a_A&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/hk-nrSk8a_A&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="500" height="405"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si ya los sabes, los puedes practicar en &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/completar14.htm"&gt;este ejercicio&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(hay  más)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-3043535817519505544?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/3043535817519505544/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/04/verbos-en-presente.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/3043535817519505544'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/3043535817519505544'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/04/verbos-en-presente.html' title='Verbos en presente'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-3038953623216395200</id><published>2010-03-20T14:35:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-16T21:59:46.496-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gramática'/><title type='text'>Expresar la noción de "tener" y "haber"</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;En &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/elverbotener/page_01.htm"&gt;este apartado&lt;/a&gt; de "ARABE MODERNO" encontrarás teoría y práctica sobre este tema.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-3038953623216395200?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/3038953623216395200/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/03/expresar-la-nocion-de-tener.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/3038953623216395200'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/3038953623216395200'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/03/expresar-la-nocion-de-tener.html' title='Expresar la noción de &quot;tener&quot; y &quot;haber&quot;'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-4984020033052591043</id><published>2010-03-18T04:21:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-09T05:33:06.903-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vídeos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gramática'/><title type='text'>Singular, dual y plural</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.elc.edu.sa/auto/AL101new/website/images/arabic_language_101/8/8-2-1_2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 494px; height: 286px;" src="http://www.elc.edu.sa/auto/AL101new/website/images/arabic_language_101/8/8-2-1_2.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;¿Recuerdas la &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/el%20dual/page_01.htm"&gt;teoría sobre el dual&lt;/a&gt;?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aquí tienes unos ejercicios de la página "Árabe Moderno" para practicar el dual:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/dual2.htm"&gt;Escribe el dual de las siguientes palabras&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/dual3.htm"&gt;Ahora el de estas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/el%20dual/page_03.htm"&gt;También el de estas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Los pronombres personales&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;TEORÍA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;La puedes encontrar en &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/lospronombres/page_01.htm"&gt;esta página&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Aquí tienes el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="font-weight: normal;" href="http://sherezadeenapuros.blogspot.com/2010/01/los-pronombres-personales-aislados.html"&gt;repaso y compilación que ha hecho una estudiante de árabe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt; en su blog Sherezade en apuros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://intercentres.cult.gva.es/intercentres/46013220/caravana_del_sur/basico_archivos/pron_a.htm"&gt;Ejercicio para unir pronombres aislados y afijos.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Y aquí tienes un vídeo-repaso de los pronombres (en inglés):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="405" width="500"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/VkQy-CaYtPM&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/VkQy-CaYtPM&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="405" width="500"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;PRÁCTICA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=8390721199399813328&amp;amp;postID=4984020033052591043"&gt;1&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Aquí tienes un &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="font-weight: normal;" href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/pronombres1.htm"&gt;enlace con tarjetas para repasar los pronombres y su equivalencia en castellano &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=8390721199399813328&amp;amp;postID=4984020033052591043"&gt;2&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;En &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="font-weight: normal;" href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/pronombres2.htm"&gt;este ejercicio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;  tienes que unir cada palabra con su traducción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=8390721199399813328&amp;amp;postID=4984020033052591043"&gt;3&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Y en &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="font-weight: normal;" href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/pronombres3.htm"&gt;este&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt; tienes que  usar las teclas para ver si recuerdas la escritura de cada pronombre en árabe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://arabic1lan.jeeran.com/damaer.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 786px; height: 507px;" src="http://arabic1lan.jeeran.com/damaer.JPG" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pronombres posesivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Puedes encontrarlos todos en &lt;a href="http://www.almadrasa.org/recursos/pronombres5.htm"&gt;esta página de al-Madrasa&lt;/a&gt; también en &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/pronombresunidos/page_03.htm"&gt;esta de Árabe Moderno&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;y &lt;a href="http://www.almadrasa.org/recursos/pronyprep.htm"&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt; los tienes combinados con preposiciones&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-4984020033052591043?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/4984020033052591043/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/03/singular-dual-y-plural.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/4984020033052591043'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/4984020033052591043'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/03/singular-dual-y-plural.html' title='Singular, dual y plural'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-7197375815276285861</id><published>2010-03-13T10:34:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-20T14:36:00.722-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='música'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vídeos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><title type='text'>العائلة</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/XdOSv1vtAM0&amp;amp;hl=es&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XdOSv1vtAM0&amp;amp;hl=es&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;transcripcion:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;أمّي، أمّي، أحبّ أمّي&lt;br /&gt;أبي، أبي، أحبّ أبي&lt;br /&gt;أمّي وأبي وأنا.. نحن العائلة&lt;br /&gt;أختي، أختي، أحبّ أختي&lt;br /&gt;أختي، أختي، أحبّ أختي&lt;br /&gt;أمّي وأبي وأنا، أختي.. نحن العائلة&lt;br /&gt;أخي، أخي أحبّ أخي&lt;br /&gt;أخي، أخي أحبّ أخي&lt;br /&gt;أمّي وأبي وأنا، أختي، أخي.. نحن العائلة&lt;br /&gt;جدّتي أحبّ جدّتي&lt;br /&gt;جدّتي أحبّ جدّتي&lt;br /&gt;أمّي وأبي وأنا، أختي، أخي، جدّتي.. نحن العائلة&lt;br /&gt;جدّي، جدّي أحبّ جدّي&lt;br /&gt;جدّي، جدّي أحبّ جدّي&lt;br /&gt;أمّي وأبي وأنا، أختي، أخي، جدّتي، جدّي.. نحن العائلة&lt;br /&gt;نحن العائلة، نحن العائلة. هاي&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-7197375815276285861?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/7197375815276285861/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_13.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/7197375815276285861'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/7197375815276285861'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_13.html' title='العائلة'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-4147127666768955780</id><published>2010-03-10T22:03:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-04-16T22:04:06.693-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gramática'/><title type='text'>Lugares en la ciudad</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Aquí tienes un &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/lugares1.htm"&gt;enlace con tarjetas para familiarizarte con algunas palabras &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(unas las hemos visto y otras no)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/lugares2.htm"&gt;este ejercicio&lt;/a&gt; tienes que unir cada palabra con su traducción&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Y en &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/hot1/lugares3.htm"&gt;este&lt;/a&gt; tienes que usar las teclas para ver si recuerdas la escritura de cada palabra en árabe&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por último, una &lt;a href="http://www.arabemoderno.com/preguntarlugar/page_01.htm"&gt;explicación gramatical&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-4147127666768955780?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/4147127666768955780/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/03/lugares-en-la-ciudad.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/4147127666768955780'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/4147127666768955780'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/03/lugares-en-la-ciudad.html' title='Lugares en la ciudad'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-838088580600291843</id><published>2010-03-09T02:11:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-31T06:53:06.436-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gramática'/><title type='text'>Todo sobre el artículo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;En una entrada anterior tratamos el tema de las letras solares y las lunares.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El uso del artículo tiene otras peculiaridades:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En una &lt;a href="http://sherezadeenapuros.blogspot.com/2008/01/el-artculo.html"&gt;entrada del blog Sherezade en apuros&lt;/a&gt; se explica muy bien.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-838088580600291843?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/838088580600291843/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/03/todo-sobre-el-articulo.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/838088580600291843'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/838088580600291843'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/03/todo-sobre-el-articulo.html' title='Todo sobre el artículo'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-89722528909727924</id><published>2010-03-07T21:54:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T01:33:24.608-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vídeos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><title type='text'>البيت</title><content type='html'>Partes de la sala&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/VNxRZn0EIXY&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/VNxRZn0EIXY&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Partes de la cocina&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/IXL5M4Y0mKA&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/IXL5M4Y0mKA&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Partes de la habitación&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/a2Bcz5b3sqQ&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/a2Bcz5b3sqQ&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Partes del cuarto de baño&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/QCKvfIzGBeQ&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QCKvfIzGBeQ&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;color1=0x234900&amp;amp;color2=0x4e9e00&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="364" width="445"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-89722528909727924?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/89722528909727924/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/89722528909727924'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/89722528909727924'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post.html' title='البيت'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-1451184918156771646</id><published>2010-03-06T00:31:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T01:53:01.256-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='juegos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vídeos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><title type='text'>Adverbios de lugar</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt;Practícalos con un vídeo:&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt;Adverbios de lugar &lt;/h3&gt;   &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;object height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/B7RLxUa5i44&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/B7RLxUa5i44&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;أنا الآنَ فوق&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;ana alan fauq&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;yo ahora estoy arriba&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;تحت&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;taht&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;abajo&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;أنا الآن أمام السُّلم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;ana alan amamas sulam&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;yo estoy ahora delante de la escalera&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;خلف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;jalf&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;detrás&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;شمال&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;shimal&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;izquierda&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;يمين&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;iamin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;derecha&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;أنا الآن في الوسط&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;ana alan fil uasat&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;yo ahora estoy en el medio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;فوق&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;fauq&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;arriba&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;تحت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;taht&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;abajo&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;سأنزل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;sa anzil&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;voy a bajar&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;(Gracias por compartirlo a &lt;a href="http://lenguarabe.blogspot.com/"&gt;LENGUA ARABE&lt;/a&gt; y &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/mutaryim"&gt;Mutaryim&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt;O con un juego:&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Está en &lt;a href="http://www.purposegames.com/game/arabic-prepositions-quiz"&gt;PURPOSEGAMES&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-1451184918156771646?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/1451184918156771646/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/03/adverbios-de-lugar.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/1451184918156771646'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/1451184918156771646'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/03/adverbios-de-lugar.html' title='Adverbios de lugar'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-472792631635507562</id><published>2010-02-16T22:26:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-16T22:30:44.472-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><title type='text'>Interessant en temps de crisi!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://fotos.subefotos.com/c680babbca9921d49842b8eacdd945b6o.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 435px; height: 560px;" src="http://fotos.subefotos.com/c680babbca9921d49842b8eacdd945b6o.gif" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="word-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; text-transform: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 0px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; border-collapse: separate;font-family:Helvetica;font-size:medium;"  &gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div   style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:navy;"   &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:10pt;color:navy;"   &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;div   style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Verdana;font-size:10pt;"  &gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;blockquote style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left: 1.5pt solid black; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;"&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;div style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left: 1.5pt solid blue; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left: 1.5pt solid blue; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt;"&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:180%;color:#1f497d;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-style: italic;"&gt;“La simplicidad es un tesoro infinito,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:180%;color:#1f497d;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-style: italic;"&gt;si no puedes alcanzar lo que anhelas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;color:#1f497d;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-style: italic;"&gt;conténtate con lo que tienes.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p   style="margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-left: 103.5pt; margin-right: 72pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-472792631635507562?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/472792631635507562/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/02/interessant-en-temps-de-crisi.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/472792631635507562'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/472792631635507562'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/02/interessant-en-temps-de-crisi.html' title='Interessant en temps de crisi!'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-1977866254553356382</id><published>2010-02-15T06:52:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-04-13T01:41:58.692-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imágenes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><title type='text'>CONCURSO - TARJETAS PERSONALES مسابقة - بطاقات شخصية</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;iframe src="http://spreadsheets.google.com/embeddedform?formkey=dHVpaGZmbTI4Sy1NN0tpaHkwamtjNWc6MA" width="760" height="855" frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0"&gt;Loading...&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-1977866254553356382?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/1977866254553356382/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/02/concurso-tarjetas-personales.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/1977866254553356382'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/1977866254553356382'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/02/concurso-tarjetas-personales.html' title='CONCURSO - TARJETAS PERSONALES مسابقة - بطاقات شخصية'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-5971605077549586908</id><published>2010-02-01T08:48:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T01:57:58.687-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='práctica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gramática'/><title type='text'>Femenino</title><content type='html'>Un ejercicio de &lt;a href="http://lenguarabe.blogspot.com/2012/02/ejercicio-de-la-leccion-10-de-gramatica.html"&gt;LENGUARABE&lt;/a&gt; para practicar.&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-5971605077549586908?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/5971605077549586908/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/02/letras-solares-y-letras-lunares.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5971605077549586908'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/5971605077549586908'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/02/letras-solares-y-letras-lunares.html' title='Femenino'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-3083372497182510541</id><published>2010-01-28T07:14:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-09T04:22:32.286-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='música'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cultura'/><title type='text'>Cantantes árabes</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;table class="infobox_v2" style="padding: 0.23em; width: 22.7em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class="cabecera música" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(240, 230, 140);"&gt;&lt;big&gt;Fairuz&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Fairuz_in_btd_concert_2001.jpg" class="image"&gt;&lt;img alt="Fairuz in btd concert 2001.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Fairuz_in_btd_concert_2001.jpg/200px-Fairuz_in_btd_concert_2001.jpg" width="200" height="269" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Fairuz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(244, 236, 165);"&gt;Información personal&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;Nombre real&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;Nouhad Haddad&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;Nacimiento&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_de_noviembre" title="21 de noviembre"&gt;21 de noviembre&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935" title="1935"&gt;1935&lt;/a&gt; (74 años) &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yabal_al_Arz&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yabal al Arz (aún no redactado)"&gt;Yabal al Arz&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano"&gt;Líbano&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="flagicon"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="image"&gt;&lt;img alt="Flag of Lebanon.svg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" class="thumbborder" width="20" height="13" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profesi%C3%B3n" title="Profesión"&gt;Ocupación(es)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantante" title="Cantante"&gt;Cantante&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actriz" title="Actriz" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Actriz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(244, 236, 165);"&gt;Información artística&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_musical" title="Género musical"&gt;Género(s)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_%C3%A1rabe" title="Música árabe"&gt;Música árabe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;Período de actividad&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950" title="1950"&gt;1950&lt;/a&gt; - Actualidad&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(244, 236, 165);"&gt;Web&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;Sitio web&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.fairouz.com/" class="external free" rel="nofollow"&gt;http://www.fairouz.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fairuz&lt;/b&gt; (en &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_%C3%A1rabe" title="Idioma árabe"&gt;árabe&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;b&gt;فيروز&lt;/b&gt; ), también escrito como &lt;b&gt;Fairouz&lt;/b&gt; o &lt;b&gt;Fayrouz&lt;/b&gt;, es una famosa cantante y actriz &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanesa" title="Libanesa" class="mw-redirect"&gt;libanesa&lt;/a&gt;, considerada por sus admiradores como una leyenda viviente. Su nombre de nacimiento es &lt;b&gt;Nuhad Haddad&lt;/b&gt;, nacida en la montaña libanesa &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yabal_al_Arz&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yabal al Arz (aún no redactado)"&gt;Yabal al Arz&lt;/a&gt;, el 21 de noviembre de &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935" title="1935"&gt;1935&lt;/a&gt;. Su seguidores la llaman: &lt;i&gt;La embajadora de las estrellas&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;La Embajadora de los árabes&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Vecina de la Luna&lt;/i&gt;, y &lt;i&gt;La voz de la poesía&lt;/i&gt;. Además es la cantante viva más famosa y querida de todo el Mundo Árabe. Su carrera se extiende desde mediados de &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950" title="1950"&gt;1950&lt;/a&gt; hasta la actualidad.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;div id="toctitle"&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Contenido&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;span class="toctoggle"&gt;[&lt;a href="javascript:toggleToc()" class="internal" id="togglelink"&gt;ocultar&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#Biograf.C3.ADa"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Biografía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#1935-1950"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;1935-1950&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#1960"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;1960&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#1970"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;1970&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#1980"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;1980&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#1990_.E2.80.93_Actualidad"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;1990 – Actualidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#Obras_Teatrales"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Obras Teatrales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#Obras_realizadas_por_Fairuz"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Obras realizadas por Fairuz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#Discograf.C3.ADa"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Discografía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#Entre_sus_diferentes_estilos_de_canciones_se_pueden_destacar"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;3.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Entre sus diferentes estilos de canciones se pueden destacar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#Tambi.C3.A9n_ha_cantado_en_idiomas_a_parte_del_.C3.A1rabe"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;3.2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;También ha cantado en idiomas a parte del árabe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#Televisi.C3.B3n_y_Pel.C3.ADculas"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Televisión y Películas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#Pel.C3.ADculas"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Películas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#Programas_de_Televisi.C3.B3n"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4.2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Programas de Televisión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#Distinciones_y_premios"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Distinciones y premios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairuz#Enlaces_externos"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Enlaces externos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table class="infobox_v2" style="padding: 0.23em; width: 22.7em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class="cabecera música" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(240, 230, 140);"&gt;&lt;big&gt;Umm Kalzum&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Umm_Kulthum4.jpg" class="image"&gt;&lt;img alt="Umm Kulthum4.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Umm_Kulthum4.jpg/200px-Umm_Kulthum4.jpg" width="200" height="286" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Umm Kalzum hacia 1968&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(244, 236, 165);"&gt;Información personal&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;Nombre real&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;Fatima Ibrahim al-Baltagi&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;Nacimiento&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;4 de mayo de 1904 &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%28Tamay_az-Zahayra%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="(Tamay az-Zahayra) (aún no redactado)"&gt;(Tamay az-Zahayra)&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;span class="flagicon"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="image" title="Bandera de Egipto"&gt;&lt;img alt="Bandera de Egipto" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" class="thumbborder" width="20" height="13" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto"&gt;Egipto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;Muerte&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;3 de febrero de 1975 &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Cairo" title="El Cairo"&gt;El Cairo&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto"&gt;Egipto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profesi%C3%B3n" title="Profesión"&gt;Ocupación(es)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantante" title="Cantante"&gt;Cantante&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actriz" title="Actriz" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Actriz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(244, 236, 165);"&gt;Información artística&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_musical" title="Género musical"&gt;Género(s)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_%C3%A1rabe" title="Música árabe"&gt;Música árabe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;Período de actividad&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920" title="1920"&gt;1920&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975" title="1975"&gt;1975&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fā&lt;span class="IPA"  style="font-family:DejaVu Sans,Segoe UI,Arial Unicode MS,Doulos SIL,Code2000,Chrysanthi Unicode,Gentium,GentiumAlt,TITUS Cyberbit Basic,Bitstream Cyberbit,Bitstream Vera,Lucida Sans Unicode;"&gt;ṭ&lt;/span&gt;ima &lt;span class="IPA"  style="font-family:DejaVu Sans,Segoe UI,Arial Unicode MS,Doulos SIL,Code2000,Chrysanthi Unicode,Gentium,GentiumAlt,TITUS Cyberbit Basic,Bitstream Cyberbit,Bitstream Vera,Lucida Sans Unicode;"&gt;ʾ&lt;/span&gt;Ibrāhīm al-Baltā&lt;span class="IPA"  style="font-family:DejaVu Sans,Segoe UI,Arial Unicode MS,Doulos SIL,Code2000,Chrysanthi Unicode,Gentium,GentiumAlt,TITUS Cyberbit Basic,Bitstream Cyberbit,Bitstream Vera,Lucida Sans Unicode;"&gt;ǧ&lt;/span&gt;ī&lt;/b&gt; (en &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Lengua árabe" class="mw-redirect"&gt;árabe&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;b&gt;فاطمة إبراهيم البلتاجي&lt;/b&gt;), más conocida por su nombre artístico &lt;b&gt;Umm Kalzum&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;b&gt;أم كلثوم&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA" title="IPA"&gt;IPA&lt;/a&gt;:/ʔumm kalθūm/), fue una cantante &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto"&gt;egipcia&lt;/a&gt;, nacida el &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_mayo" title="4 de mayo"&gt;4 de mayo&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904" title="1904"&gt;1904&lt;/a&gt; y muerta el &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_febrero" title="3 de febrero"&gt;3 de febrero&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975" title="1975"&gt;1975&lt;/a&gt;. Su nombre se encuentra transcrito también como &lt;b&gt;Oum Kalsoum, Om Kalsoum, Om Kolthoum, Om Kolthum, Oum Kalthoum, Umm Kulthum&lt;/b&gt;, etc. En la transcripción &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SATTS" title="SATTS"&gt;SATTS&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="IPA"  style="font-family:DejaVu Sans,Segoe UI,Arial Unicode MS,Doulos SIL,Code2000,Chrysanthi Unicode,Gentium,GentiumAlt,TITUS Cyberbit Basic,Bitstream Cyberbit,Bitstream Vera,Lucida Sans Unicode;"&gt;ʾ&lt;/span&gt;Umm Kal&lt;span class="IPA"  style="font-family:DejaVu Sans,Segoe UI,Arial Unicode MS,Doulos SIL,Code2000,Chrysanthi Unicode,Gentium,GentiumAlt,TITUS Cyberbit Basic,Bitstream Cyberbit,Bitstream Vera,Lucida Sans Unicode;"&gt;ṯ&lt;/span&gt;ūm&lt;/b&gt;. Es la cantante más conocida y reverenciada en el &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundo_%C3%81rabe" title="Mundo Árabe" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Mundo Árabe&lt;/a&gt;; fue un auténtico fenómeno social en los &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1950" title="Años 1950"&gt;años 50&lt;/a&gt; y &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1960" title="Años 1960"&gt;60&lt;/a&gt; y sus álbumes figuran entre los más vendidos en el mundo (unos 200 millones de ejemplares en total), en su mayoría en los &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_%C3%A1rabes" title="Países árabes" class="mw-redirect"&gt;países árabes&lt;/a&gt;. Se la conoció también como la &lt;b&gt;Señora de la Canción Árabe&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;b&gt;سيدة الغناء العربي&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Sayyīdat al-Ginā' al-Arabi&lt;/i&gt;) y como el &lt;b&gt;Astro de Oriente&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;b&gt;كوكب الشرق&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Kawkab aš-Šarq&lt;/i&gt;). Es considerada una de las "Grandes"" del canto árabe junto con &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Abdel_Wahab" title="Mohammad Abdel Wahab"&gt;Mohammad Abdel Wahab&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdel_Halim_Hafez" title="Abdel Halim Hafez"&gt;Abdel Halim Hafez&lt;/a&gt; y &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farid_al-Atrash" title="Farid al-Atrash"&gt;Farid al-Atrash&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;div id="toctitle"&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Contenido&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;span class="toctoggle"&gt;[&lt;a href="javascript:toggleToc()" class="internal" id="togglelink"&gt;ocultar&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umm_Kalzum#Biograf.C3.ADa"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Biografía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umm_Kalzum#Muerte"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Muerte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umm_Kalzum#Discograf.C3.ADa"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Discografía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umm_Kalzum#Legado"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Legado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umm_Kalzum#Filmograf.C3.ADa"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Filmografía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umm_Kalzum#Museo"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Museo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umm_Kalzum#V.C3.ADdeo"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Vídeo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umm_Kalzum#Bibliograf.C3.ADa"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Bibliografía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id="bodyContent"&gt;&lt;!-- start content --&gt;    &lt;table class="infobox_v2" style="padding: 0.23em; width: 22.7em; text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th class="cabecera música" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(240, 230, 140);"&gt;Cheikha Remitti&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Cheikha_rimitti.jpg/220px-Cheikha_rimitti.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 220px; height: 156px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Cheikha_rimitti.jpg/220px-Cheikha_rimitti.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(244, 236, 165);"&gt;Información personal&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;Nombre real&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;Saadia El Ghizania (&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_%C3%A1rabe" title="Idioma árabe"&gt;árabe&lt;/a&gt;: سعدية الغيزانية)&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;Nacimiento&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_mayo" title="8 de mayo"&gt;8 de mayo&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923" title="1923"&gt;1923&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Tessala (&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argelia" title="Argelia"&gt;Argelia&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;Muerte&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_de_mayo" title="15 de mayo"&gt;15 de mayo&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006" title="2006"&gt;2006&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París"&gt;París&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia"&gt;Francia&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profesi%C3%B3n" title="Profesión"&gt;Ocupación(es)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantante" title="Cantante"&gt;Cantante&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(244, 236, 165);"&gt;Información artística&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_musical" title="Género musical"&gt;Género(s)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%AF" title="Raï"&gt;Raï&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr class=""&gt; &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; width: 30%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumento_musical" title="Instrumento musical"&gt;Instrumento(s)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td class="" style="width: 70%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canto" title="Canto"&gt;Canto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;p dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cheikha Remitti&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_%C3%A1rabe" title="Idioma árabe"&gt;árabe&lt;/a&gt;: شيخة ريميتي) (Tessala (&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argelia" title="Argelia"&gt;Argelia&lt;/a&gt;), &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_de_mayo" title="8 de mayo"&gt;8 de mayo&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923" title="1923"&gt;1923&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París"&gt;París&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia"&gt;Francia&lt;/a&gt;), &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_de_mayo" title="15 de mayo"&gt;15 de mayo&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006" title="2006"&gt;2006&lt;/a&gt;) era una &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantante" title="Cantante"&gt;cantante&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argelina" title="Argelina" class="mw-redirect"&gt;argelina&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%AF" title="Raï"&gt;raï&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table id="toc" class="toc"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;div id="toctitle"&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Contenido&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;span class="toctoggle"&gt;[&lt;a href="javascript:toggleToc()" class="internal" id="togglelink"&gt;ocultar&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikha_Remitti#Primeros_a.C3.B1os"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Primeros años&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikha_Remitti#Inicios_de_su_carrera"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Inicios de su carrera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikha_Remitti#Carrera_en_Argelia"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Carrera en Argelia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikha_Remitti#Carrera_internacional"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Carrera internacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikha_Remitti#.C3.9Altimos_a.C3.B1os_y_muerte"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Últimos años y muerte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikha_Remitti#Discograf.C3.ADa_selecta"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Discografía selecta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikha_Remitti#Referencias"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Referencias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikha_Remitti#Enlaces_externos"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Enlaces externos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; //&lt;![CDATA[ if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "mostrar"; var tocHideText = "ocultar"; showTocToggle(); }  //]]&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-3083372497182510541?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/3083372497182510541/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/01/personajes-arabes.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/3083372497182510541'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/3083372497182510541'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/01/personajes-arabes.html' title='Cantantes árabes'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-871410102352336952</id><published>2010-01-22T00:55:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-13T20:49:07.655-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='islam'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cultura'/><title type='text'>Mil y un libros para asomarse al mundo árabe</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.casaarabe-ieam.es/images/image/241/136x9999_portadaguia.jpg?1258465673"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 136px; height: 285px;" src="http://www.casaarabe-ieam.es/images/image/241/136x9999_portadaguia.jpg?1258465673" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Puedes descargarlo &lt;a href="http://www.casaarabe-ieam.es/documents/download/80"&gt;aquí&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Del &lt;a href="http://baibars.blogspot.com/"&gt;blog de la librería Baïbars&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3507/3018/200/ibn_khadun.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 162px; height: 206px;" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3507/3018/200/ibn_khadun.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="ES-TRAD" style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Vida y obra de Ibn Jaldún&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Ibn Jaldún, Abenjaldun, o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt; &lt;b&gt;Ibn Khaldūn&lt;/b&gt;; como se conoce a Abû Zayd Abdu l-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Jaldûn al-Ha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Tahoma;"&gt;ḍ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;ramî&lt;i&gt;. &lt;/i&gt;Nació en Túnez el 27 de mayo de 1332 y falleció en El Cairo el 19 de marzo de 1406. Fue historiador, filósofo y se le considera el primer sociólogo. &lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Tuvo una carrera política compuesta de muchos cambios de señor (Túnez, Fez, Granada, Castilla…) y después de abandonar y traicionar a unos y otros y de haber fracasado en sus ambiciones políticas, fue perseguido y encarcelado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Posteriormente dedicó su vida a la reflexión y al estudio de los hechos sociales, históricos y económicos de su tiempo. Para ello se acabó instalando en 1388 en el Cairo donde se dedicó a la enseñanza en varias Madrasas y especialmente en la universidad del Azhar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;El realismo adquirido a través de su vida política le proporcionó una visión crítica de los relatos históricos anteriores así como de las diferentes tradiciones y opiniones. Sus escritos manifiestan una gran independencia de espíritu, lo que le diferencia de los cronistas medievales. Tenía una gran tendencia a buscar la objetividad sin tomar partido moral, lo que se comprende viendo su trayectoria personal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;La obra principal de Ibn Jaldún lleva el título de “&lt;b&gt;Libro de la evidencia, registro de los inicios y eventos de los días de los árabes, persas y bereberes y sus poderosos contemporáneos”&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Está dividida en 7 libros. El primero de ellos es &lt;st1:personname st="on" productid="la Muqaddimah"&gt;la &lt;i&gt;Muqaddimah&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt; (Historia) y puede ser considerado una obra independiente. Los libros &lt;st1:metricconverter st="on" productid="2 a"&gt;2 a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; 5, cubren la historia de la humanidad hasta los tiempos de Ibn Jaldún. Los libros 6 y 7 cubren la historia de los pueblos bereberes y del Magreb. Su historia es, como el mismo afirma, una Historia Universal y abarca el análisis de historias de otros pueblos como asirios, hebreos, griegos y romanos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Entre los aportes económicos de Ibn Jaldún se incluye el descubrimiento de la dinámica de los mercados. Analiza conceptos económicos fundamentales como: población, precio, beneficio, lujo, y formación de capital y los analiza en sus interrelaciones.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Para Ibn Jaldún la historia es el análisis de las civilizaciones, tanto en el aspecto externo a través del relato cronológico de los hechos, como interno mediante un análisis lógico e interrelacionado de los acontecimientos históricos, trazando incluso sus consecuencias en el presente y las tendencias de futuro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Para la sociología es particularmente interesante su concepción sobre la existencia de un conflicto central (ciudad versus desierto). A raíz de su manera de analizar los conflictos sociales, los modernos sociólogos de la teoría del conflicto han demostrado un creciente interés en Ibn Jaldún.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Bibliografía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://80.28.203.116:64/FMPro?-db=productos.fp3&amp;amp;-format=datos.htm&amp;amp;-lay=cgi&amp;amp;-sortfield=titulo&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;departamento=arabe&amp;amp;Titulo=jaldu&amp;amp;-max=10&amp;amp;-recid=12594695&amp;amp;-find"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Historia del pensamiento en el mundo islámico 3. El pensamiento islámico desde Ibn Jaldun hasta nuestros días&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Miguel Cruz Hernández. Ed. Alianza – 20€&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://80.28.203.116:64/FMPro?-db=productos.fp3&amp;amp;-format=datos.htm&amp;amp;-lay=cgi&amp;amp;-sortfield=titulo&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;departamento=arabe&amp;amp;Titulo=jaldu&amp;amp;-max=10&amp;amp;-recid=12597174&amp;amp;-find"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;El nacimiento del Tercer Mundo : Ibn Jaldún&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Yves Lacoste. Peninsula – 15,15€&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://80.28.203.116:64/FMPro?-db=productos.fp3&amp;amp;-format=datos.htm&amp;amp;-lay=cgi&amp;amp;-sortfield=titulo&amp;amp;departamento=arabe&amp;amp;Titulo=naiss%20tiers%20monde&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;-max=10&amp;amp;-recid=12597175&amp;amp;-find"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Ibn Khaldoun: Naissance de l'histoire, passé du tiers monde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Yves La&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="FR" style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;coste. La Découverte – 14€&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="FR" style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://80.28.203.116:64/FMPro?-db=productos.fp3&amp;amp;-format=datos.htm&amp;amp;-lay=cgi&amp;amp;-sortfield=titulo&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;departamento=arabe&amp;amp;Titulo=jaldu&amp;amp;-max=10&amp;amp;-recid=12597176&amp;amp;-find"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;L'Islam : Avicenne, Averroès, Al-Ghazâlî, Ibn Khaldoun... Les textes fondamentaux commentés&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Catherine Golliau, Roger Arnaldez, Rémi Brague, Mohammed-Hocine Benkheira, Ed. Tallandier – 19,95€&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="FR" style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://80.28.203.116:64/FMPro?-db=productos.fp3&amp;amp;-format=datos.htm&amp;amp;-lay=cgi&amp;amp;-sortfield=titulo&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;departamento=arabe&amp;amp;Titulo=genie%20maghre&amp;amp;-max=10&amp;amp;-recid=12597177&amp;amp;-find"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Ibn Khaldoun, un génie maghrébin: 1332-1406&lt;/span&gt; ; Smaïl Goumezian. Non Lieu – 19,95€&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="FR" style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://80.28.203.116:64/FMPro?-db=productos.fp3&amp;amp;-format=datos.htm&amp;amp;-lay=cgi&amp;amp;-sortfield=titulo&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;departamento=arabe&amp;amp;Titulo=jaldu&amp;amp;-max=10&amp;amp;-recid=12597178&amp;amp;-find"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Ibn Khaldoun : L'honneur et la disgrâce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; ; Jean Moshsen Fahmy. L’Interligne - 39,80€&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="FR" style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://80.28.203.116:64/FMPro?-db=productos.fp3&amp;amp;-format=datos.htm&amp;amp;-lay=cgi&amp;amp;-sortfield=titulo&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;departamento=arabe&amp;amp;Titulo=jaldu&amp;amp;-max=10&amp;amp;-recid=12597179&amp;amp;-find"&gt;Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique septentrionale, tome 2 &lt;/a&gt;: Les Dynasties Zîride, Hammadite, Almohade, Hafside et autres chefs indépendants&lt;/span&gt; ; Ibn Khaldoun, 605p. Ed. Geuthner – 33,30€&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="FR" style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://80.28.203.116:64/FMPro?-db=productos.fp3&amp;amp;-format=datos.htm&amp;amp;-lay=cgi&amp;amp;-sortfield=titulo&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;departamento=arabe&amp;amp;Titulo=jaldu&amp;amp;-max=10&amp;amp;-recid=12597180&amp;amp;-find"&gt;Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique septentrionale, tome 4 &lt;/a&gt;: Les Beni-Merîn - Table géographique - Index général.&lt;/span&gt; Ibn Khaldoun. Ed.Geuthner – 37,50€&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://80.28.203.116:64/FMPro?-db=productos.fp3&amp;amp;-format=datos.htm&amp;amp;-lay=cgi&amp;amp;-sortfield=titulo&amp;amp;departamento=arabe&amp;amp;Titulo=discour%20sur&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;-max=10&amp;amp;-recid=12597181&amp;amp;-find"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="FR" style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Discours sur l'histoire universelle&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://80.28.203.116:64/FMPro?-db=productos.fp3&amp;amp;-format=datos.htm&amp;amp;-lay=cgi&amp;amp;-sortfield=titulo&amp;amp;departamento=arabe&amp;amp;Titulo=discour%20sur&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;-max=10&amp;amp;-recid=12597181&amp;amp;-find"&gt;Al-Muqaddima.&lt;/a&gt; Ibn Khaldoun. Sindbad – 36,60€&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-871410102352336952?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/871410102352336952/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/01/mil-y-un-libros-para-asomarse-al-mundo.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/871410102352336952'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/871410102352336952'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/01/mil-y-un-libros-para-asomarse-al-mundo.html' title='Mil y un libros para asomarse al mundo árabe'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-6482972068573745202</id><published>2010-01-20T00:07:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-03T03:11:44.099-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='audio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vídeos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vocabulario'/><title type='text'>los días de la semana</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;Son éstos (pronunciación egipcia):&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Aq_jl0b100k?rel=0" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Con eco y pronunciando todas las vocales:&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/_tz7wkbkg7A?rel=0" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Con vocabulario asociado:&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/VWJmiPWEMSk?rel=0" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cantando:&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Yj3kbrl6G0o?rel=0" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-6482972068573745202?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/6482972068573745202/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/01/los-dias-de-la-semana.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/6482972068573745202'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/6482972068573745202'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/01/los-dias-de-la-semana.html' title='los días de la semana'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/Aq_jl0b100k/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-6215636193835421078</id><published>2010-01-18T07:50:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-13T22:36:51.294-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='islam'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alifato'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vídeos'/><title type='text'>Mohammed en los diferentes estilos de caligrafía árabe</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/l8UFnaOnAMc&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=fr_FR&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/l8UFnaOnAMc&amp;amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;amp;hl=fr_FR&amp;amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8390721199399813328-6215636193835421078?l=palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/feeds/6215636193835421078/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/01/mohammed-en-los-diferentes-estilos-de.html#comment-form' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/6215636193835421078'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8390721199399813328/posts/default/6215636193835421078'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://palmarabe1-1.blogspot.com/2010/01/mohammed-en-los-diferentes-estilos-de.html' title='Mohammed en los diferentes estilos de caligrafía árabe'/><author><name>Marriam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17487025408442645428</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8390721199399813328.post-5757678868759326976</id><published>2010-01-17T03:41:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-01T08:48:44.041-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='islam'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='escritura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lectura'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sesiones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cultura'/><title type='text'>Textos aljamiados</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/portal/LMM/catalogo.shtml"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 727px; height: 165px;" src="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/portal/LMM/graf/titulo_interior.gif" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;table style="width: 809px; height: 1px;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr xbgcolor="#F4F4F4"&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name="17"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                &lt;a href="http://www.arabic-islamic.org/aljamiado/textos_aljamiados/a1p_I.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Colección de Textos Aljamiados&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabismo.com/aljamia.html"&gt;Enlaces sobre literatura aljamiada&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"&gt;Aljamía&lt;/h1&gt;                      &lt;h3 id="siteSub"&gt;De &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljam%C3%ADa"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;, la enciclopedia libre&lt;/h3&gt;                                                  &lt;div id="jump-to-nav"&gt;Saltar a &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljam%C3%ADa#column-one"&gt;navegación&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljam%C3%ADa#searchInput"&gt;búsqueda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;            &lt;!-- start content --&gt;             &lt;div class="thumb tright"&gt; &lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 402px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Aljamiado.png" class="image"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Aljamiado.png/400px-Aljamiado.png" class="thumbimage" width="400" height="251" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt; &lt;div class="magnify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Aljamiado.png" class="internal" title="Aumentar"&gt;&lt;img src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; Texto aljamiado del &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mancebo_de_Ar%C3%A9valo&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mancebo de Arévalo (aún no redactado)"&gt;mancebo de Arévalo&lt;/a&gt;. La transcripción, siguiendo la ortografía usual del castellano de la época, sería:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dixo un &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulema" title="Ulema"&gt;alim&lt;/a&gt; d'este rreyno hablando de nuestro encerramiento: «Yo bien conozco que somos en una temporada [época] de grande espanto, mas no por eso dexara &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah" title="Allah" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Allah&lt;/a&gt; de darnos cautoriçada&lt;/i&gt; [=castigo] &lt;i&gt;si dexamos el pro'o&lt;/i&gt; [=el pro, la ventaja] &lt;i&gt;de nuestro poderío en lo que toca al preçeptado mandamiento. Y a quanto l'amonestança&lt;/i&gt; [=el disimulo, la &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taqiyya" title="Taqiyya"&gt;taqiyya&lt;/a&gt;], &lt;i&gt;todos la podemos usar por la bía prebilejiada y con los cantares ajenos por donde los christianos hacen salva, pues todo cabe debaxo de buena disimulança, porque la buena doctrina no la puede bedar [=prohibir] ninguna ley por inumana que sea».&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;La &lt;b&gt;aljamía&lt;/b&gt; o &lt;b&gt;alyamía&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_%C3%A1rabe" title="Idioma árabe"&gt;árabe&lt;/a&gt;: عجمية [ʾaǧamiyah], &lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"&gt;'extranjero'&lt;/span&gt; )&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Etimolog%C3%ADas" title="Wikipedia:Etimologías"&gt;&lt;span style="padding: 0pt 0.1em; color: rgb(47, 79, 79); font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; text-decoration: none;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:80;"  &gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; es la escritura con &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_%C3%A1rabe" title="Alfabeto árabe"&gt;caracteres árabes&lt;/a&gt; de las &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_romances" title="Lenguas romances"&gt;lenguas romances&lt;/a&gt; habladas por los andalusíes durante la época tardía de todo &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%C3%81ndalus" title="Al-Ándalus"&gt;al-Ándalus&lt;/a&gt;. Si bien la lengua de la administración por aquel entonces era el &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_%C3%A1rabe" title="Idioma árabe"&gt;árabe&lt;/a&gt;, el &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín"&gt;latín&lt;/a&gt; nunca dejó de hablarse, y ese romance hablado en tierras no conquistadas aún por &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Castilla" title="Reino de Castilla"&gt;Castilla&lt;/a&gt; y &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Corona de Aragón"&gt;Aragón&lt;/a&gt; se escribía con caracteres arábigos, por la gran influencia del árabe escrito y el olvido de los caracteres latinos.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Con esta escritura queda un número bastante importante de textos de la lengua romance de al-Ándalus, destacando los diwanes (colecciones de poemas).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table id="toc" class="toc"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;div id="toctitle"&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Contenido&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;span class="toctoggle"&gt;[&lt;a href="javascript:toggleToc()" class="internal" id="togglelink"&gt;ocultar&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljam%C3%ADa#Texto_aljamiado"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Texto aljamiado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljam%C3%ADa#V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Véase también&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljam%C3%ADa#bibliograf.C3.ADa"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;bibliografía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljam%C3%ADa#Enlaces_externos"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Enlaces externos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; //&lt;![CDATA[ if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "mostrar"; var tocHideText = "ocultar"; showTocToggle(); }  //]]&gt; &lt;/script&gt; &lt;h2&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Texto_aljamiado"&gt;Texto aljamiado&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style="font-weight: normal; float: none; margin-left: 0px;font-size:small;" class="editsection" &gt;[&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aljam%C3%ADa&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Texto aljamiado"&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Se dice que un texto en &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_romance" title="Lengua romance" class="mw-redirect"&gt;lengua romance&lt;/a&gt; está &lt;b&gt;aljamiado&lt;/b&gt; si está escrito en el &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_%C3%A1rabe" title="Alfabeto árabe"&gt;alfabeto árabe&lt;/a&gt; o &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_hebreo" title="Alfabeto hebreo"&gt;alfabeto hebreo&lt;/a&gt;, en lugar de en &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino"&gt;alfabeto latino&lt;/a&gt;. Los idiomas &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moz%C3%A1rabe" title="Mozárabe"&gt;mozárabe&lt;/a&gt; y &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_judeoespa%C3%B1ol" title="Idioma judeoespañol"&gt;ladino&lt;/a&gt; eran típicamente escritos en forma aljamiada.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;El uso del &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_%C3%A1rabe" title="Alfabeto árabe"&gt;alfabeto árabe&lt;/a&gt; para la escritura de lenguas no &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_sem%C3%ADticas" title="Lenguas semíticas"&gt;semíticas&lt;/a&gt; habladas por musulmanes ha sido habitual a lo largo de la historia, a pesar de las dificultades inherentes a adaptar una forma de escritura concebida para una lengua consonántica (como lo son las semíticas) a lenguas de otras familias, como por ejemplo el &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1ol_aljamiado" title="Español aljamiado"&gt;español aljamiado&lt;/a&gt;. Lenguas como el &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa"&gt;persa&lt;/a&gt;, el &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu"&gt;urdu&lt;/a&gt;, todas las &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_turcas" title="Lenguas turcas" class="mw-redirect"&gt;lenguas turcas&lt;/a&gt;, el &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolof" title="Wolof" class="mw-redirect"&gt;wolof&lt;/a&gt;, el &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayo" title="Malayo" class="mw-redirect"&gt;malayo&lt;/a&gt;, el &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamazight" title="Tamazight" class="mw-redirect"&gt;tamazight&lt;/a&gt; e incluso el &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_serbocroata" title="Idioma serbocroata"&gt;serbocroata&lt;/a&gt; se han escrito en algún momento con caracteres árabes y algunas continúan utilizando este sistema de escritura.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;La escritura en aljamiado fue una constante de la vida de los &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morisco" title="Morisco"&gt;moriscos&lt;/a&gt;, los musulmanes supervivientes de &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%C3%81ndalus" title="Al-Ándalus"&gt;al-Ándalus&lt;/a&gt;, obligados a convertirse al cristianismo pocos años después de la &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Granada" title="Reino de Granada"&gt;rendición de Granada&lt;/a&gt; en &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1492" title="1492"&gt;1492&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;En 1566, &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Felipe II de España"&gt;Felipe II&lt;/a&gt; prohibió el uso de la lengua árabe. Cualquier uso del idioma fue convertido en un crimen&lt;sup&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidad"&gt;cita requerida&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;, y se dio a los &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morisco" title="Morisco"&gt;moriscos&lt;/a&gt; tres años para aprender castellano. Gran parte de los moriscos, sin embargo, residentes de varias generaciones en territorios cristianos como &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla" title="Castilla"&gt;Castilla&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura"&gt;Extremadura&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia"&gt;Valencia&lt;/a&gt; o &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón"&gt;Aragón&lt;/a&gt;, tenían ya como lengua materna el castellano, el aragonés o el catalán. La dispersión obligada de los moriscos granadinos, arabohablantes, como consecuencia de la &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublevaci%C3%B3n_de_las_Alpujarras" title="Sublevación de las Alpujarras" class="mw-redirect"&gt;sublevación de las Alpujarras&lt;/a&gt; y su mezcla con poblaciones moriscas romanizadas aceleró el proceso de desaparición de la lengua árabe en la península.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Los textos aljamiados son por tanto textos que los moriscos escribían en la que en la mayoría de los casos era su lengua materna, pero con la escritura propia de la lengua que ellos consideraban "culta", que era el árabe, lengua de su religión, del mismo modo que lo era el latín para los cristianos. La desaparición del conocimiento del árabe obligó a traducir al castellano gran cantidad de material doctrinal, lo que incluía ejemplares del Corán que llevaban su correspondiente glosa en castellano. Aunque la mayor parte del material escrito en aljamiado es religioso, existen también novelas y relatos de diverso tipo.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Los textos aljamiados, como otras lenguas no árabes que utilizan el alfabeto árabe, tuvo que adaptar esta forma de escritura creando signos propios (o &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADgrafo" title="Dígrafo"&gt;dígrafos&lt;/a&gt;) para representar sonidos no existentes en árabe.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Los textos aljamiados, por otra parte, proporcionan una buena información sobre la pronunciación del castellano de la época.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Se conoce en la actualidad la existencia de unos doscientos manuscritos aljamiado-moriscos. La mayoría de ellos se conservan en la Biblioteca del Departamento de Filología del &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSIC" title="CSIC" class="mw-redirect"&gt;CSIC&lt;/a&gt; (Madrid), en la &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España"&gt;Biblioteca Nacional de España&lt;/a&gt; y en la Biblioteca de la &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_de_la_Historia" title="Real Academia de la Historia"&gt;Real Academia de la Historia&lt;/a&gt; (Madrid). Otras bibliotecas en las que se conservan manuscritos aljmiado-moriscos son, por ejemplo: la &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca nacional de Francia" class="mw-redirect"&gt;Biblioteca nacional de Francia&lt;/a&gt;, la &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_de_Catalu%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca de Cataluña"&gt;Biblioteca de Cataluña&lt;/a&gt;, la &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Vaticana" title="Biblioteca Vaticana"&gt;Biblioteca Vaticana&lt;/a&gt; y la Biblioteca de la &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Uppsala" title="Universidad de Uppsala"&gt;Universidad de Uppsala&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"&gt;Véase también&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style="font-weight: normal; float: none; margin-left: 0px;font-size:small;" class="editsection" &gt;[&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aljam%C3%ADa&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2" title="Editar sección: Véase también"&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_aljamiada" title="Literatura aljamiada"&gt;Literatura aljamiada&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h2&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="bibliograf.C3.ADa"&gt;bibliografía&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style="font-weight: normal; float: none; margin-left: 0px;font-size:small;" class="editsection" &gt;[&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aljam%C3%ADa&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3" title="Editar sección: bibliografía"&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Los Siete Alhaicales y otras plegarias de mudéjares y moriscos&lt;/i&gt;, Xavier Casassas Canals, editorial Almuzara, Sevilla, &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007"&gt;2007&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h2&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Enlaces_externos"&gt;Enlaces externos&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style="font-weight: normal; float: none; margin-left: 0px;font-size:small;" class="editsection" &gt;[&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aljam%C3%ADa&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=4" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alyamiah.com/cema2/component/search/aljamiado/?ordering=&amp;amp;searchphrase=all" class="external text" rel="nofollow"&gt;Bibliografía general sobre el aljamiado&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabic-islamic.org/biblioteca/aljamiado/aljamiado.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow"&gt;Manuscritos aljamiado-moriscos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arabic-islamic.org/aljamiado/textos_aljamiados/a1p_153.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow"&gt;Un Corán bilingüe (árabe-aljamiado) del siglo XV&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.libreria-mundoarabe.com/Boletines/n%BA52%20Sep.07/LenguayLiteraturaAljamiada.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow"&gt;Lengua y literatura aljamiadas&lt;/a&gt; en revista Alif Nûn nº 52, septiembre de 2007.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"&gt;Literatura aljamiada&lt;/h1&gt;       &lt;h3 id="siteSub"&gt;De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre&lt;/h3&gt;              &lt;div id="jump-to-nav"&gt;Saltar a &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_aljamiada#column-one"&gt;navegación&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_aljamiada#searchInput"&gt;búsqueda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;!-- start content --&gt;    &lt;div class="thumb tright"&gt; &lt;div class="thumbinner" style="width: 352px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Aljamiado.png" class="image"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Aljamiado.png/350px-Aljamiado.png" class="thumbimage" width="350" height="220" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class="thumbcaption"&gt; &lt;div class="magnify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Aljamiado.png" class="internal" title="Aumentar"&gt;&lt;img src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; Texto aljamiado del &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mancebo_de_Ar%C3%A9valo&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mancebo de Arévalo (aún no redactado)"&gt;Mancebo de Arévalo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;Por &lt;b&gt;literatura aljamiada&lt;/b&gt; se entiende el conjunto de obras literarias escritas en una &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_rom%C3%A1nica" title="Lengua románica" class="mw-redirect"&gt;lengua románica&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Ibérica"&gt;peninsular&lt;/a&gt; con grafías del &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifato" title="Alifato" class="mw-redirect"&gt;alifato&lt;/a&gt; árabe o &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alefato" title="Alefato" class="mw-redirect"&gt;alefato&lt;/a&gt; hebreo. La palabra &lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljam%C3%ADa" title="Aljamía"&gt;aljamía&lt;/a&gt; deriva del árabe &lt;i&gt;al‘aǧamíyya&lt;/i&gt;, que era el nombre con el que denominaban a las lenguas extranjeras.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table id="toc" class="toc"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;div id="toctitle"&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Contenido&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;span class="toctoggle"&gt;[&lt;a href="javascript:toggleToc()" class="internal" id="togglelink"&gt;ocultar&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_aljamiada#Descripci.C3.B3n_y_etapas"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Descripción y etapas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_aljamiada#.C3.89poca_mud.C3.A9jar"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Época mudéjar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_aljamiada#El_Poema_de_Yu.C3.A7uf"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;El Poema de Yuçuf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_aljamiada#.C3.89poca_morisca"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Época morisca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_aljamiada#Notas"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Notas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/
